Tutorials/ru: Difference between revisions

From FreeCAD Documentation
(Updating to match new version of source page)
(Updating to match new version of source page)
Line 52: Line 52:
<gallery mode=packed heights=200px style="font-size:1.1em">
<gallery mode=packed heights=200px style="font-size:1.1em">
Exercise cabin 01.jpg|link=[[Manual:Traditional 2D drafting]]|[[Manual:Traditional 2D drafting|Traditional 2D drafting]] <br/>Draw a floor plan with lines, wires, rectangles, circular arcs, and add hatch patterns, annotations, and dimensions. Export the result to DXF.
Exercise cabin 01.jpg|link=[[Manual:Traditional 2D drafting]]|[[Manual:Traditional 2D drafting|Traditional 2D drafting]] <br/>Draw a floor plan with lines, wires, rectangles, circular arcs, and add hatch patterns, annotations, and dimensions. Export the result to DXF.
Draft_tutorial_result.png|link=[[Draft tutorial]]|[[Draft tutorial]] (v0.16) <br/>This is a basic introduction to the tools of the [[Draft Workbench|Draft Workbench]]: working plane, grid, line, arc, upgrade, rectangle, circle, polygon, arrays, dimensions, annotations, and shapestring.
00_Dr01_Draft_Tutorial_final.png|link=[[Draft_tutorial]]|[[Draft tutorial]] (v0.19) <br/>This is a basic introduction to the tools of the [[Draft Workbench|Draft Workbench]]: working plane, grid, line, arc, upgrade, rectangle, circle, polygon, arrays, dimensions, annotations, and shapestring.
Sketcher_reference.png|link=[[Sketcher reference]]|[[Sketcher_reference|Sketcher reference]] (v0.18) <br/> This is a 70-page long PDF document that serves as a detailed manual for the [[Sketcher Workbench|Sketcher Workbench]]. It explains the basics of Sketcher usage, and goes into a lot of detail about the creation of geometrical shapes, and each of the constraints.
Sketcher_reference.png|link=[[Sketcher reference]]|[[Sketcher_reference|Sketcher reference]] (v0.18) <br/> This is a 70-page long PDF document that serves as a detailed manual for the [[Sketcher Workbench|Sketcher Workbench]]. It explains the basics of Sketcher usage, and goes into a lot of detail about the creation of geometrical shapes, and each of the constraints.
09b_Sk01_Sketcher_fully_constrained_clean.png|link=[[Basic Sketcher Tutorial]]|[[Basic Sketcher Tutorial]] (v0.19) <br/>This is a basic introduction to the tools of the Sketcher Workbench: construction mode, line, circle, arc, constraints (equality, vertical, horizontal, tangential, distance, angle, radius).
09b_Sk01_Sketcher_fully_constrained_clean.png|link=[[Basic Sketcher Tutorial]]|[[Basic Sketcher Tutorial]] (v0.19) <br/>This is a basic introduction to the tools of the Sketcher Workbench: construction mode, line, circle, arc, constraints (equality, vertical, horizontal, tangential, distance, angle, radius).

Revision as of 11:36, 25 February 2020

Other languages:

На этой странице представлен набор высококачественных письменных руководств. Полный, несортированный список учебных пособий на английском языке можно найти в Category:Tutorials (а полностью или частично переведённые на русский язык в Category:Tutorials/ru).     Посетите offsite tutorials и video tutorials для списков обучающих программ, размещенных на внешних сайтах. Полезным источником видеоуроков является YouTube.

Если вы хотите внести свой вклад с написанием документации и учебников вики, см. Общие рекомендации по вики в WikiPages, и прочитайте tutorial guidelines.

Обратите внимание на версию FreeCAD, используемую в учебнике, поскольку некоторые учебники могут использовать старую версию программы. Хотя общий процесс моделирования все еще может работать, некоторые инструменты могут быть изменены.

Architecture and BIM

  • Учебник по архитектурному модулю (v0.14) Это основное введение в верстак Arch. Он обширный и демонстрирует типичный рабочий процесс, начиная с импорта плана в формате DXF и до построения объёмной модели.

    Учебник по архитектурному модулю (v0.14)
    Это основное введение в верстак Arch. Он обширный и демонстрирует типичный рабочий процесс, начиная с импорта плана в формате DXF и до построения объёмной модели.

  • Моделирование BIM Как смоделировать небольшой дом, создать синьки с помощью TechDraw и экспортировать в IFC.

    Моделирование BIM
    Как смоделировать небольшой дом, создать синьки с помощью TechDraw и экспортировать в IFC.

  • Open windows and doors (v0.18) Как показать окна и двери открытыми в символах для изображения фасада и в плане, и сделать чертёж с помощью TechDraw.

    Open windows and doors (v0.18)
    Как показать окна и двери открытыми в символах для изображения фасада и в плане, и сделать чертёж с помощью TechDraw.

  • Проектирование собственных окон (v0.18) Как нарисовать пользовательские окна и двери используя Sketcher, и настроить их нормали для правильного расположения их на стенах.

    Проектирование собственных окон (v0.18)
    Как нарисовать пользовательские окна и двери используя Sketcher, и настроить их нормали для правильного расположения их на стенах.

  • Учебник по архитектурным панелям (v0.15) Моделирование крышевой панели маленького домика, используя Sketcher, инструменты Window и Panel.

    Учебник по архитектурным панелям (v0.15)
    Моделирование крышевой панели маленького домика, используя Sketcher, инструменты Window и Panel.

  • WikiHouse modelling Перемоделирование проекта WikiHouse с использованием эскизов и панелей, начиная с импорта сетки, созданной в SketchUp.

    WikiHouse modelling
    Перемоделирование проекта WikiHouse с использованием эскизов и панелей, начиная с импорта сетки, созданной в SketchUp.

Моделирование деталей

FreeCAD предлагает два варианта рабочего процесса для моделирования деталей:

Please note that the PartDesign Workbench workflow was considerably changed from FreeCAD 0.17 onward; some of the tutorials haven't been updated and may refer to the 0.16 version.

  • Creating a simple part with PartDesign (v0.17) An introduction to the PartDesign workflow: tracing a sketch, using pad, pocket, and moving the object.

    Creating a simple part with PartDesign (v0.17)
    An introduction to the PartDesign workflow: tracing a sketch, using pad, pocket, and moving the object.

  • Basic Part Design Tutorial (v0.17) Model a simple part using a feature editing methodology: creating a sketch, using pad, external references, pocket, and mirror.

    Basic Part Design Tutorial (v0.17)
    Model a simple part using a feature editing methodology: creating a sketch, using pad, external references, pocket, and mirror.

  • Model an electric toothbrush head stand (v0.16) Multiple features used: sketch, distance and coincident constraints, pad, external references, fillet, chamfer, linear pattern, and draft.

    Model an electric toothbrush head stand (v0.16)
    Multiple features used: sketch, distance and coincident constraints, pad, external references, fillet, chamfer, linear pattern, and draft.

  • Modeling for product design (v0.16) Modeling a Lego block: sketches, vertical and horizontal distance constraints, pad, pocket, external reference, linear pattern, and assembly.

    Modeling for product design (v0.16)
    Modeling a Lego block: sketches, vertical and horizontal distance constraints, pad, pocket, external reference, linear pattern, and assembly.

  • Traditional modeling, the CSG way Modeling a table by using simple solids like cubes and cylinders, and performing boolean operations (fusions and cuts) with them.

    Traditional modeling, the CSG way
    Modeling a table by using simple solids like cubes and cylinders, and performing boolean operations (fusions and cuts) with them.

  • Draft ShapeString tutorial (v0.19) Create engraved text on a solid: extrude a shapestring to make it solid, then use a boolean cut to carve it from another solid.

    Draft ShapeString tutorial (v0.19)
    Create engraved text on a solid: extrude a shapestring to make it solid, then use a boolean cut to carve it from another solid.

  • Create a wiffle ball (v0.19) Use solid primitives, like cubes and cylinders, and boolean operations, like union and cut, to create a hollowed ball.

    Create a wiffle ball (v0.19)
    Use solid primitives, like cubes and cylinders, and boolean operations, like union and cut, to create a hollowed ball.

  • Basic modeling tutorial Create an iron angle by two methods: using solid primitives, and boolean operations (CSG); and by extruding a planar profile.

    Basic modeling tutorial
    Create an iron angle by two methods: using solid primitives, and boolean operations (CSG); and by extruding a planar profile.

  • Aeroplane tutorial Understand placements in FreeCAD by creating a simple aeroplane model. Then learn about rotation angles, yaw (Z), pitch (Y), and roll (X).

    Aeroplane tutorial
    Understand placements in FreeCAD by creating a simple aeroplane model. Then learn about rotation angles, yaw (Z), pitch (Y), and roll (X).

  • Thread for screw tutorial (v0.14) Understand how to create threads with several techniques that include use of the tools Part Helix, Part Sweep, Part Union, and Part Cut.

    Thread for screw tutorial (v0.14)
    Understand how to create threads with several techniques that include use of the tools Part Helix, Part Sweep, Part Union, and Part Cut.

The Raspberry Pi project has made simple tutorials that are easy to follow, particularly for those new to CAD systems:

Черчение и эскизирование

  • Traditional 2D drafting Draw a floor plan with lines, wires, rectangles, circular arcs, and add hatch patterns, annotations, and dimensions. Export the result to DXF.

    Traditional 2D drafting
    Draw a floor plan with lines, wires, rectangles, circular arcs, and add hatch patterns, annotations, and dimensions. Export the result to DXF.

  • Draft tutorial (v0.19) This is a basic introduction to the tools of the Draft Workbench: working plane, grid, line, arc, upgrade, rectangle, circle, polygon, arrays, dimensions, annotations, and shapestring.

    Draft tutorial (v0.19)
    This is a basic introduction to the tools of the Draft Workbench: working plane, grid, line, arc, upgrade, rectangle, circle, polygon, arrays, dimensions, annotations, and shapestring.

  • Sketcher reference (v0.18) This is a 70-page long PDF document that serves as a detailed manual for the Sketcher Workbench. It explains the basics of Sketcher usage, and goes into a lot of detail about the creation of geometrical shapes, and each of the constraints.

    Sketcher reference (v0.18)
    This is a 70-page long PDF document that serves as a detailed manual for the Sketcher Workbench. It explains the basics of Sketcher usage, and goes into a lot of detail about the creation of geometrical shapes, and each of the constraints.

  • Basic Sketcher Tutorial (v0.19) This is a basic introduction to the tools of the Sketcher Workbench: construction mode, line, circle, arc, constraints (equality, vertical, horizontal, tangential, distance, angle, radius).

    Basic Sketcher Tutorial (v0.19)
    This is a basic introduction to the tools of the Sketcher Workbench: construction mode, line, circle, arc, constraints (equality, vertical, horizontal, tangential, distance, angle, radius).

  • Sketcher constraints practices (v0.19) Learn to efficiently constrain a sketch. Prefer geometric constraints over datum constraints.

    Sketcher constraints practices (v0.19)
    Learn to efficiently constrain a sketch. Prefer geometric constraints over datum constraints.

Технические чертежи

  • Basic TechDraw Tutorial (v0.17) This is the essential introduction to the tools of the TechDraw Workbench: page, view, scale, vertical and horizontal dimensions, annotations, projection groups, linking dimensions to the 3D view.

    Basic TechDraw Tutorial (v0.17)
    This is the essential introduction to the tools of the TechDraw Workbench: page, view, scale, vertical and horizontal dimensions, annotations, projection groups, linking dimensions to the 3D view.

  • Creating a new background template (v0.17) Instructions to create a page template in Inkscape for using it with the TechDraw Workbench. Determine the size of the sheet, draw a frame for the page, define fixed text, and editable text fields.

    Creating a new background template (v0.17)
    Instructions to create a page template in Inkscape for using it with the TechDraw Workbench. Determine the size of the sheet, draw a frame for the page, define fixed text, and editable text fields.

FEM (расчёт методом конечных элементов)

  • CalculiX cantilever FEM analysis (v0.17) This in an example included in every installation of FreeCAD; it demonstrates a basic analysis with the CalculiX FE solver. Purge the current result, re-run the solver, and view the displacements and stresses in the deformed mesh in the viewport.

    CalculiX cantilever FEM analysis (v0.17)
    This in an example included in every installation of FreeCAD; it demonstrates a basic analysis with the CalculiX FE solver. Purge the current result, re-run the solver, and view the displacements and stresses in the deformed mesh in the viewport.

  • Simple FEM introduction (v0.17) This is a short introduction to the steps required to perform an analysis in the FEM Workbench: model your object, create a mesh, add constraints and forces, add a material, run the solver, and visualize the results.

    Simple FEM introduction (v0.17)
    This is a short introduction to the steps required to perform an analysis in the FEM Workbench: model your object, create a mesh, add constraints and forces, add a material, run the solver, and visualize the results.

  • FEM shear analysis of a composite block (v0.17) Study the deformation of a block made of a hard nucleus surrounded by a softer material: create mesh regions, add materials, set up sliding constraints, add shear loads, run the solver, and visualize the results with a clip plane.

    FEM shear analysis of a composite block (v0.17)
    Study the deformation of a block made of a hard nucleus surrounded by a softer material: create mesh regions, add materials, set up sliding constraints, add shear loads, run the solver, and visualize the results with a clip plane.

  • Analysis of reinforced concrete with FEM (v0.19) Estimate the level of reinforcement required in a concrete structure to prevent brittle failure under tension or shear.

    Analysis of reinforced concrete with FEM (v0.19)
    Estimate the level of reinforcement required in a concrete structure to prevent brittle failure under tension or shear.

  • Post-Processing of FEM results with Paraview (v0.19) This tutorial explains the basics of transferring data from the FEM Workbench to Paraview and shows some of the options and settings for displaying data.

    Post-Processing of FEM results with Paraview (v0.19)
    This tutorial explains the basics of transferring data from the FEM Workbench to Paraview and shows some of the options and settings for displaying data.

ЧПУ и печать в 3D

  • Path Workbench for the impatient This is a quick presentation of the workflow for the Path Workbench: create a job, define the output, define the milling tool, define the path operations, start the simulation, and generate a G-code output file.

    Path Workbench for the impatient
    This is a quick presentation of the workflow for the Path Workbench: create a job, define the output, define the milling tool, define the path operations, start the simulation, and generate a G-code output file.

  • Preparing models for 3D printing (v0.16) Convert a solid object to a mesh object using the Mesh Workbench, export the mesh to STL format, and use Slic3r to prepare the G-code. Alternatively use the Cura Workbench or the Path Workbench to generate the G-code.

    Preparing models for 3D printing (v0.16)
    Convert a solid object to a mesh object using the Mesh Workbench, export the mesh to STL format, and use Slic3r to prepare the G-code. Alternatively use the Cura Workbench or the Path Workbench to generate the G-code.

Импорт и экспорт

Визуализация

  • Creating renderings Quickly produce a rendered image of your bodies with POV-Ray and LuxRender, if they are installed in your system.

    Creating renderings
    Quickly produce a rendered image of your bodies with POV-Ray and LuxRender, if they are installed in your system.

  • Raytracing tutorial (v0.16) Describes the basic workflow of the Raytracing Workbench using POV-Ray or LuxRender: set the path to the renderers, create a project, set the camera position, select the model, run the renderer.

    Raytracing tutorial (v0.16)
    Describes the basic workflow of the Raytracing Workbench using POV-Ray or LuxRender: set the path to the renderers, create a project, set the camera position, select the model, run the renderer.

  • Intermediate FreeCAD and POV-ray tutorial (v0.18) Workflow to produce a better render with POV-Ray: create a project, add objects, set the camera, save the .pov file, manually edit the file to improve the textures, planes, lights, and then run the renderer.

    Intermediate FreeCAD and POV-ray tutorial (v0.18)
    Workflow to produce a better render with POV-Ray: create a project, add objects, set the camera, save the .pov file, manually edit the file to improve the textures, planes, lights, and then run the renderer.

  • Rendering a FreeCAD assembly with Blender (v0.18) Export bodies from FreeCAD to Wavefront .obj, import the file into Blender, set up a simple Sun light, assign basic materials with the Principled BSDF shader, and produce a rendered image with EEVEE and Cycles.

    Rendering a FreeCAD assembly with Blender (v0.18)
    Export bodies from FreeCAD to Wavefront .obj, import the file into Blender, set up a simple Sun light, assign basic materials with the Principled BSDF shader, and produce a rendered image with EEVEE and Cycles.

Robot workbench

  • Robot tutorial (v0.17) Simulate the movement of an industrial robot: set up a trajectory, set up home position, change the robot position, insert various waypoints, and simulate the robot movement.

    Robot tutorial (v0.17)
    Simulate the movement of an industrial robot: set up a trajectory, set up home position, change the robot position, insert various waypoints, and simulate the robot movement.

Графики

  • Basic plot Draw simple mathematical functions in the Plot Workbench using the underlying Python plotting libraries: define the input list (X), two output lists (Y1, Y2), plot the functions (Y1 and Y2 against X), set the grid, line styles, legends, axes labels, plot title, and save the plot.

    Basic plot
    Draw simple mathematical functions in the Plot Workbench using the underlying Python plotting libraries: define the input list (X), two output lists (Y1, Y2), plot the functions (Y1 and Y2 against X), set the grid, line styles, legends, axes labels, plot title, and save the plot.

  • Multiaxes plot Draw a more complicated plot in the Plot Workbench with two different input lists (X, T), and three output lists (Y1, Y2, Y3), then create two sets of axes in the same plot, and plot the pairs of lists (Y1 against X, and Y2 and Y3 against T); set the axes labels and grid, and move the legends and title.

    Multiaxes plot
    Draw a more complicated plot in the Plot Workbench with two different input lists (X, T), and three output lists (Y1, Y2, Y3), then create two sets of axes in the same plot, and plot the pairs of lists (Y1 against X, and Y2 and Y3 against T); set the axes labels and grid, and move the legends and title.

Drawings

Development of the Drawing Workbench stopped in FreeCAD 0.16. Consider using the TechDraw Workbench instead.
  • Drawing tutorial (v0.16) This is the essential introduction to the tools of the Drawing Workbench to create blueprints.

    Drawing tutorial (v0.16)
    This is the essential introduction to the tools of the Drawing Workbench to create blueprints.

  • Generating 2D drawings (v0.16) Generate 2D projections of your 3D models, and add dimensions.

    Generating 2D drawings (v0.16)
    Generate 2D projections of your 3D models, and add dimensions.

List of Commands
Interface Customization
Документация пользователя
Retrieved from "http://wiki.freecad.org/index.php?title=Tutorials/ru&oldid=629857"