Sketcher External: Difference between revisions
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{{GuiCommand|Name=Sketcher_External|Workbenches=[[Sketcher Workbench|Sketcher]], [[PartDesign Workbench|PartDesign]]|Shortcut=...|MenuLocation=Sketch → Sketcher geometries → Sketcher External|SeeAlso=[[Sketcher_ConstructionMode|ConstructionMode]]}} |
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{{Docnav|[[Sketcher_Extend|Extend]]|[[Sketcher_CarbonCopy|CarbonCopy]]|[[Sketcher_Workbench|Sketcher]]|IconL=Sketcher_Extend.svg|IconC=Workbench_Sketcher.svg|IconR=Sketcher_CarbonCopy.svg}} |
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==Description== |
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{{GuiCommand |
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|Name=Sketcher External |
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|Workbenches=[[Sketcher Workbench|Sketcher]] |
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|Shortcut=X|MenuLocation=Sketch → Sketcher geometries → Sketcher External |
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|SeeAlso=[[Sketcher_ToggleConstruction|ConstructionMode]] |
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}} |
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==Description== <!--T:2--> |
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This tool overlaps a line (curve or segment) not belonging to the sketch in progress, but belonging to the support face, with a new magenta line and imparts it the ability to be placed in relation to a sketch element running. |
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<!--T:3--> |
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Is useful for creating constraints such symmetries, parallels, etc.., between sketch elements and supporting face elements. |
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Use the '''Sketcher External Geometry''' tool when you need to apply a constraint between sketch geometry and something outside of the sketch. It works by inserting a linked construction geometry into the sketch. The default colour of externally linked edges is magenta. As with standard non-linked construction geometry (blue), the externally linked geometry is only visible when the sketch is in edit mode and is not directly used in the subsequent result from use of the sketch in another tool. Both types of construction geometry may be used as a reference for constraints within the sketch. |
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Can be used lines of all objects created with the same sketch, that are on the sketch plane in progress, even if they have product separate forms. |
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[[FILE:Sketcher_ExternalEsempio1.png]] |
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==How to use== <!--T:8--> |
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After creating the external geometry lines, for work in a cleaner environment, you can hide the object on which they are based. |
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<!--T:42--> |
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[[FILE:Sketcher_ExternalEsempio1.png]] |
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* Create a new sketch, or open an existing sketch. |
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<br><br> |
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* Click 'Sketcher External' button |
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* Select an edge or a vertex that you want to link to in the sketch. |
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* Press Esc, or select another tool to stop importing geometry into the sketch. |
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=== Selection rules === <!--T:30--> |
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==Usage== |
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Selection rules for what objects can be imported differ drastically between FC v0.16 and FC v0.17. |
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* Start a sketch to the previously selected face of a solid. |
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* Activate the tool External Geometry. |
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* Select, on the object existing, the line (segment or curve) that you will use. |
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==== v0.17 ==== <!--T:31--> |
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In the sketch appears a new magenta line. |
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* Only edges and vertices from objects from same coordinate system are allowed. |
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<!--T:32--> |
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External Geometry can be used in a similar way to a [[Sketcher_ConstructionMode|Contruction line]], for example to produce symmetries or parallels. |
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That is, the sketch and the object must be in same Body, or in same Part, or both outside of any Parts and Bodies. |
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<!--T:33--> |
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==Example== |
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For example, If the open sketch is in Body, you can use another sketch from Body as external geometry, but you can't use a sketch from Body001, or an edge from a Part Cube in the root of the project. Use Shapebinder feature to bring in a copy of the object into the coordinate system of open sketch. Then you will be able to use edges/vertices of Shapebinder object. |
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<!--T:34--> |
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The magenta lines are External Geometry selected on two objects of the same extrusion products with previous sketch. |
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* No circular dependencies are allowed. |
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In this case they are used to create the constraints of tangency with the circumferences. |
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The line on the smaller rectangle is not used.<br> |
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<!--T:35--> |
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That means, you can't link to Pocket made with this sketch. You can't link to any object that depends on the sketch. |
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<!--T:36--> |
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Unlike in v0.16, sketch doesn't have to be on any face in order to use this tool. Links directly between sketches are possible, and encouraged, as they are more reliable. |
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==== v0.16 and older ==== <!--T:37--> |
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* You can only link to edges/vertices of the shape the sketch is mapped to. |
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<!--T:38--> |
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For example. If Sketch was made on a face of Pad, you can only use edges/vertices of Pad. You can't use edges of Sketch that was used to make Pad. You can't use edges of Pad that are inherited onto a Pocket done with this sketch (you need to hide Pocket and unhide Pad to link new stuff in). |
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<!--T:39--> |
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The sketch MUST be mapped to a face in order to use this tool. |
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===Appearance When Successfully Linked === <!--T:15--> |
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A (default magenta) coloured line will be overlaid when an edge is successfully linked (the vertices will be red), and will be visible in your sketch only while your sketch is in edit mode. |
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===Similarity to Construction Lines=== <!--T:16--> |
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External geometry (default colour magenta) lines are similar (default colour blue) [[Sketcher_ToggleConstruction|Contruction lines]] except in that the external geometry magenta lines are parametrically linked back to an element of the solid to which the sketch is mapped. |
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Construction geometry are lines that are internal to the sketch, are only visible when the sketch is in edit mode and will be used for constraint references only, and not directly for later solid operations, like Pad or Pocket. |
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===Use Of External Geometry in a PartDesign Workbench Work Flow=== <!--T:18--> |
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<!--T:19--> |
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In the PartDesign workbench work flow, the External Geometry tool is used to assist in the positioning of an aspect of the solid you are constructing, relative to the previous stage in its construction. PartDesign workbench is intended to produce one single solid, therefore these sketches with external geometry are used to create a new feature of that one single solid. |
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<!--T:21--> |
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The external geometry can, for example, be used as a reference for a constraint being used to position a hole in an object at a specific location relative to an edge or vertex. |
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===Use Of External Geometry in a Part Workbench Work Flow=== <!--T:24--> |
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<!--T:40--> |
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You can use any Part geometry that is in coordinate system of the sketch. It is advised to link to the earliest feature possible, as it forms a more stable link. |
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<!--T:41--> |
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In v0.16 and older, the sketch must be mapped to a face to use this tool. Since v0.17, this limitation was lifted. |
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==Example== <!--T:11--> |
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<!--T:12--> |
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This, below, is a sketch mapped to the top face of a solid created from a Pad of a previous sketch. The magenta lines are External Geometry linked to two edges of this pre-existing Pad. |
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<!--T:28--> |
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In this case they are used as a reference for tangency constraints with the circumferences of one circle. They are also used as the reference for a horizontal and a vertical constraint to locate the centre of the second circle relative to the end and top of the Pad. |
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</translate> |
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[[FILE:Sketcher_ExternalEsempio2.png]] |
[[FILE:Sketcher_ExternalEsempio2.png]] |
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<translate> |
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<br><br> |
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The active sketch with the basic forms hidden and external geometries visible.<br> |
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<!--T:44--> |
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This is the same sketch in edit mode, with the Pad upon which it is mapped hidden. |
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</translate> |
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[[FILE:Sketcher_ExternalEsempio4.png]] |
[[FILE:Sketcher_ExternalEsempio4.png]] |
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<translate> |
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<br><br> |
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When the sketch is closed, External Geometry lines are not visible.<br> |
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<!--T:13--> |
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When the sketch edit mode is closed, external Geometry lines are not visible. |
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</translate> |
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[[FILE:Sketcher_ExternalEsempio3.png]] |
[[FILE:Sketcher_ExternalEsempio3.png]] |
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<translate> |
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<br><br> |
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<!--T:43--> |
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{{Docnav|[[Sketcher_Extend|Extend]]|[[Sketcher_CarbonCopy|CarbonCopy]]|[[Sketcher_Workbench|Sketcher]]|IconL=Sketcher_Extend.svg|IconC=Workbench_Sketcher.svg|IconR=Sketcher_CarbonCopy.svg}} |
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{{Sketcher Tools navi}} |
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{{Userdocnavi}} |
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</translate> |
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{{clear}} |
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{{languages | {{fr|Sketcher_External/fr}} {{it|Sketcher_External/it}} }} |
Revision as of 11:00, 19 February 2019
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Menu location |
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Sketch → Sketcher geometries → Sketcher External |
Workbenches |
Sketcher |
Default shortcut |
X |
Introduced in version |
- |
See also |
ConstructionMode |
Description
Use the Sketcher External Geometry tool when you need to apply a constraint between sketch geometry and something outside of the sketch. It works by inserting a linked construction geometry into the sketch. The default colour of externally linked edges is magenta. As with standard non-linked construction geometry (blue), the externally linked geometry is only visible when the sketch is in edit mode and is not directly used in the subsequent result from use of the sketch in another tool. Both types of construction geometry may be used as a reference for constraints within the sketch.
How to use
- Create a new sketch, or open an existing sketch.
- Click 'Sketcher External' button
- Select an edge or a vertex that you want to link to in the sketch.
- Press Esc, or select another tool to stop importing geometry into the sketch.
Selection rules
Selection rules for what objects can be imported differ drastically between FC v0.16 and FC v0.17.
v0.17
- Only edges and vertices from objects from same coordinate system are allowed.
That is, the sketch and the object must be in same Body, or in same Part, or both outside of any Parts and Bodies.
For example, If the open sketch is in Body, you can use another sketch from Body as external geometry, but you can't use a sketch from Body001, or an edge from a Part Cube in the root of the project. Use Shapebinder feature to bring in a copy of the object into the coordinate system of open sketch. Then you will be able to use edges/vertices of Shapebinder object.
- No circular dependencies are allowed.
That means, you can't link to Pocket made with this sketch. You can't link to any object that depends on the sketch.
Unlike in v0.16, sketch doesn't have to be on any face in order to use this tool. Links directly between sketches are possible, and encouraged, as they are more reliable.
v0.16 and older
- You can only link to edges/vertices of the shape the sketch is mapped to.
For example. If Sketch was made on a face of Pad, you can only use edges/vertices of Pad. You can't use edges of Sketch that was used to make Pad. You can't use edges of Pad that are inherited onto a Pocket done with this sketch (you need to hide Pocket and unhide Pad to link new stuff in).
The sketch MUST be mapped to a face in order to use this tool.
Appearance When Successfully Linked
A (default magenta) coloured line will be overlaid when an edge is successfully linked (the vertices will be red), and will be visible in your sketch only while your sketch is in edit mode.
Similarity to Construction Lines
External geometry (default colour magenta) lines are similar (default colour blue) Contruction lines except in that the external geometry magenta lines are parametrically linked back to an element of the solid to which the sketch is mapped. Construction geometry are lines that are internal to the sketch, are only visible when the sketch is in edit mode and will be used for constraint references only, and not directly for later solid operations, like Pad or Pocket.
Use Of External Geometry in a PartDesign Workbench Work Flow
In the PartDesign workbench work flow, the External Geometry tool is used to assist in the positioning of an aspect of the solid you are constructing, relative to the previous stage in its construction. PartDesign workbench is intended to produce one single solid, therefore these sketches with external geometry are used to create a new feature of that one single solid.
The external geometry can, for example, be used as a reference for a constraint being used to position a hole in an object at a specific location relative to an edge or vertex.
Use Of External Geometry in a Part Workbench Work Flow
You can use any Part geometry that is in coordinate system of the sketch. It is advised to link to the earliest feature possible, as it forms a more stable link.
In v0.16 and older, the sketch must be mapped to a face to use this tool. Since v0.17, this limitation was lifted.
Example
This, below, is a sketch mapped to the top face of a solid created from a Pad of a previous sketch. The magenta lines are External Geometry linked to two edges of this pre-existing Pad.
In this case they are used as a reference for tangency constraints with the circumferences of one circle. They are also used as the reference for a horizontal and a vertical constraint to locate the centre of the second circle relative to the end and top of the Pad.
This is the same sketch in edit mode, with the Pad upon which it is mapped hidden.
When the sketch edit mode is closed, external Geometry lines are not visible.
- General: Create sketch, Edit sketch, Map sketch to face, Reorient sketch, Validate sketch, Merge sketches, Mirror sketch, Leave sketch, View sketch, View section, Toggle grid, Toggle snap, Configure rendering order, Stop operation
- Sketcher geometries: Point, Line, Arc, Arc by 3 points, Circle, Circle by 3 points, Ellipse, Ellipse by 3 points, Arc of ellipse, Arc of hyperbola, Arc of parabola, B-spline by control points, Periodic B-spline by control points, B-spline by knots, Periodic B-spline by knots, Polyline, Rectangle, Centered rectangle, Rounded rectangle, Triangle, Square, Pentagon, Hexagon, Heptagon, Octagon, Regular polygon, Slot, Fillet, Corner-preserving fillet, Trim, Extend, Split, External geometry, Carbon copy, Toggle construction geometry
- Sketcher constraints:
- Geometric constraints: Coincident, Point on object, Vertical, Horizontal, Parallel, Perpendicular, Tangent, Equal, Symmetric, Block
- Dimensional constraints: Lock, Horizontal distance, Vertical distance, Distance, Radius or weight, Diameter, Auto radius/diameter, Angle, Refraction (Snell's law)
- Constraint tools: Toggle driving/reference constraint, Activate/deactivate constraint
- Sketcher tools: Select unconstrained DoF, Select associated constraints, Select associated geometry, Select redundant constraints, Select conflicting constraints, Show/hide internal geometry, Select origin, Select horizontal axis, Select vertical axis, Symmetry, Clone, Copy, Move, Rectangular array, Remove axes alignment, Delete all geometry, Delete all constraints
- Sketcher B-spline tools: Show/hide B-spline degree, Show/hide B-spline control polygon, Show/hide B-spline curvature comb, Show/hide B-spline knot multiplicity, Show/hide B-spline control point weight, Convert geometry to B-spline, Increase B-spline degree, Decrease B-spline degree, Increase knot multiplicity, Decrease knot multiplicity, Insert knot, Join curves
- Sketcher virtual space: Switch virtual space
- Additional: Sketcher Dialog, Preferences, Sketcher scripting
![](/images/thumb/9/94/User_hub.png/24px-User_hub.png)
- Getting started
- Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate
- Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
- Workbenches: Std Base, Arch, Assembly, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Start, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework, Web
- Hubs: User hub, Power users hub, Developer hub