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{{Docnav|[[Sketcher_ConstrainEqual|Equal Length]]|[[Sketcher_ConstrainBlock|Constrain Block]]|[[Sketcher_Workbench|Sketcher]]|IconL=Constraint_EqualLength.png|IconC=Workbench_Sketcher.svg|IconR=Sketcher_ConstrainBlock.png}}
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
{{GuiCommand/pt-br
{{GuiCommand/pt-br|Name=Constraint Symmetric|Name/pt-br=Constraint Symmetric|Workbenches=[[Sketcher Workbench/pt-br|Sketcher]], [[PartDesign Workbench/pt-br|PartDesign]]|MenuLocation=Sketch → Sketcher constraints → Constrain symmetrical|SeeAlso=[[Constraint Parallel/pt-br|Constraint Parallel]]}}
|Name=Constraint Symmetric
|Name/pt-br=Constraint Symmetric
|Workbenches=[[Sketcher Workbench/pt-br|Sketcher]], [[PartDesign Workbench/pt-br|PartDesign]]
|MenuLocation=Sketch → Sketcher constraints → Constrain symmetrical
|SeeAlso=[[Sketcher_ConstrainParallel/pt-br|Constraint Parallel]]
}}
</div>
</div>


==Description==
==Description==

The symmetrical constraint constrains two selected points to be symmetrical around a given line, i.e., both selected points are constrained to lie on a normal to the line through both points and are constrained to be equidistant from the line. Alternatively it can constrain two points to be symmetric with respect to a third one.
The [[Image:Sketcher_ConstrainSymmetric.svg|24px]] [[Sketcher_ConstrainSymmetric|Sketcher ConstrainSymmetric]] tool constrains two points to be symmetrical around a line or around a third point.

==Usage==

See also: [[Sketcher_Workbench#Drawing_aids|Drawing aids]].

===[[Sketcher_Workbench#Continue_modes|Continue mode]]===

# Make sure there is no selection.
# There are several ways to invoke the tool:
#* Press the {{Button|[[Image:Sketcher_ConstrainSymmetric.svg|16px]] [[Sketcher_ConstrainSymmetric|Constrain symmetric]]}} button.
#* Select the {{MenuCommand|Sketch → Sketcher constraints → [[Image:Sketcher_ConstrainSymmetric.svg|16px]] Constrain symmetric}} option from the menu.
#* {{Version|1.0}}: Right-click in the [[3D_view|3D view]] and select the {{MenuCommand|Constrain → [[Image:Sketcher_ConstrainSymmetric.svg|16px]] Constrain symmetric}} option from the context menu.
#* Use the keyboard shortcut: {{KEY|S}}.
# The cursor changes to a cross with the tool icon.
# Do one of the following:
#* Select two points and a symmetry point (in that order).
#* Select two points and a symmetry line (idem).
#* Select a point, a symmetry line and another point (idem).
#* Select a line and a symmetry point (idem).
# A constraint is added.
# Optionally keep creating constraints.
# To finish, right-click or press {{KEY|Esc}}, or start another geometry or constraint creation tool.

===Run-once mode===


# Do one of the following:
==How to use==
#* Select two points and a symmetry point (in that order).
#* Select two points and a symmetry line (in any order).
#* Select a line and a symmetry point (idem).
# Invoke the tool as explained above, or with the following additional option:
#* {{Version|1.0}}: Right-click in the [[3D_view|3D view]] and select the {{MenuCommand|[[Image:Sketcher_ConstrainSymmetric.svg|16px]] Constrain symmetric}} option from the context menu.
# A constraint is added.


== Scripting ==
[[File:SymmetricConstraint1.png|256px]]


Two points and a symmetry line:
Select two points (vertexes) in the sketch and a line in the sketch. The selected points and the line will be dark green.


{{Code|code=Sketch.addConstraint(Sketcher.Constraint('Symmetric', Line1, PointOfLine1, Line2, PointOfLine2, SymmetryLine))}}
[[File:SymmetricConstraint2.png|256px]]


Two points and a symmetry point:
Click on the SymmetricalConstraint icon [[File:Constraint_Symmetric.png|16px]] in the Sketcher toolbar or select the Constrain Symmetrical menu item from the Sketcher Constraints sub menu of the Sketcher (or Part Design) menu item.


{{Code|code=Sketch.addConstraint(Sketcher.Constraint('Symmetric', Line1, PointOfLine1, Line2, PointOfLine2, LineS, PointOfLineS))}}
This will apply the constraint to the selected items.


A line and a symmetry point (In the GUI one can select a line and a point, but it uses internally the same form as above, with the two extremities of the same line):
[[File:SymmetricConstraint3.png|256px]]


{{Code|code=Sketch.addConstraint(Sketcher.Constraint('Symmetric', Line, 1, Line, 2, LineS, PointOfLineS))}}
{{Emphasis|Note:}} if you want to define a symmetry constraint with respect to a point, the order of the selection is important, depending on if you select the tool at the beginning or at the end.
* If you click the tool first: select the first point, then the symmetry reference point, and finally the second point.
* If you click the tool last: select the first point, then the second point, and finally the symmetry reference point.


The [[Sketcher_scripting|Sketcher scripting]] page explains the values which can be used for {{incode|Line1}}, {{incode|Line2}}, {{incode|LineS}}, {{incode|Line}}, {{incode|PointOfLine1}}, {{incode|PointOfLine2}} and {{incode|PointOfLineS}}, and contains further examples on how to create constraints from Python scripts.
See the tracker [https://freecadweb.org/tracker/view.php?id=4144 issue #4144], and [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=39611 forum thread].


{{Docnav|[[Sketcher_ConstrainEqual|Equal Length]]|[[Sketcher_ConstrainBlock|Constrain Block]]|[[Sketcher_Workbench|Sketcher]]|IconL=Constraint_EqualLength.png|IconC=Workbench_Sketcher.svg|IconR=Sketcher_ConstrainBlock.png}}


{{Docnav
{{Sketcher Tools navi}}
|[[Sketcher_ConstrainEqual|Equal]]
|[[Sketcher_ConstrainBlock|Block]]
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Latest revision as of 15:03, 23 April 2024

Other languages:

Constraint Symmetric

Veja também
Sketch → Sketcher constraints → Constrain symmetrical
Bancadas de trabalho
Sketcher, PartDesign
Atalho padrão
Nenhum
Introduzido na versão
-
Veja também
Constraint Parallel

Description

The Sketcher ConstrainSymmetric tool constrains two points to be symmetrical around a line or around a third point.

Usage

See also: Drawing aids.

Continue mode

  1. Make sure there is no selection.
  2. There are several ways to invoke the tool:
    • Press the Constrain symmetric button.
    • Select the Sketch → Sketcher constraints → Constrain symmetric option from the menu.
    • introduced in version 1.0: Right-click in the 3D view and select the Constrain → Constrain symmetric option from the context menu.
    • Use the keyboard shortcut: S.
  3. The cursor changes to a cross with the tool icon.
  4. Do one of the following:
    • Select two points and a symmetry point (in that order).
    • Select two points and a symmetry line (idem).
    • Select a point, a symmetry line and another point (idem).
    • Select a line and a symmetry point (idem).
  5. A constraint is added.
  6. Optionally keep creating constraints.
  7. To finish, right-click or press Esc, or start another geometry or constraint creation tool.

Run-once mode

  1. Do one of the following:
    • Select two points and a symmetry point (in that order).
    • Select two points and a symmetry line (in any order).
    • Select a line and a symmetry point (idem).
  2. Invoke the tool as explained above, or with the following additional option:
  3. A constraint is added.

Scripting

Two points and a symmetry line: 

Sketch.addConstraint(Sketcher.Constraint('Symmetric', Line1, PointOfLine1, Line2, PointOfLine2, SymmetryLine))

Two points and a symmetry point: 

Sketch.addConstraint(Sketcher.Constraint('Symmetric', Line1, PointOfLine1, Line2, PointOfLine2, LineS, PointOfLineS))

A line and a symmetry point (In the GUI one can select a line and a point, but it uses internally the same form as above, with the two extremities of the same line): 

Sketch.addConstraint(Sketcher.Constraint('Symmetric', Line, 1, Line, 2, LineS, PointOfLineS))

The Sketcher scripting page explains the values which can be used for Line1, Line2, LineS, Line, PointOfLine1, PointOfLine2 and PointOfLineS, and contains further examples on how to create constraints from Python scripts.


Sketcher
User documentation
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