FEM ConstraintDisplacement/it

Vincolo fissaggio

Vincolo piano di rotazione

FEM

Vincolo di dislocamento
Posizione nel menu
Modello → Vincoli meccanici → Vincolo dislocamento
Ambiente
FEM
Avvio veloce
Nessuno
Introdotto nella versione
-
Vedere anche
Tutorial di FEM

Descrizione

Crea un vincolo FEM per un determinato dislocamento di un oggetto selezionato per un dato grado di libertà.

Utilizzo

1. Cliccare su o scegliere Modello → Vincoli meccanici → Vincolo dislocamento dal menu principale.
2. Selezionare nella vista 3D l'oggetto a cui deve essere applicato il vincolo, che può essere
   1. vertice (angolo)
   2. bordo
   3. faccia
3. Scegliere un grado di libertà e prescrivere uno spostamento.

Formulas

introduced in version 0.21

General

For the solver Elmer it is possible to define the displacement as a formula. In this case the solver sets the displacement according to the given formula variable.

Take for example the case that we want to perform a transient analysis. For every time step the displacement $d$ should be increased by 6 mm:

$\quad d(t)=0.006\cdot t$

enter this in the Formula field:
Variable "time"; Real MATC "0.006*tx"

This code has the following syntax:

• the prefix Variable specifies that the displacement is not a constant but a variable
• the variable is the current time
• the displacement values are returned as Real (floating point) values
• MATC is a prefix for the Elmer solver indicating that the following code is a formula
• tx is always the name of the variable in MATC formulas, no matter that tx in our case is actually t

Rotations

Elmer only uses the Displacement * fields of the boundary condition. To define rotations, we need a formula.

If for example a face should be rotated according to this condition:

$\quad {\begin{aligned}d_{x}(t)=&\left(\cos(\phi )-1\right)x-\sin(\phi )y\\d_{y}(t)=&\left(\cos(\phi )-1\right)y+\sin(\phi )x\end{aligned}}$

then we need to enter for Displacement x
Variable "time, Coordinate" Real MATC "(cos(tx(0)*pi)-1.0)*tx(1)-sin(tx(0)*pi)*tx(2)

and for Displacement y
Variable "time, Coordinate" Real MATC "(cos(tx(0)*pi)-1.0)*tx(2)+sin(tx(0)*pi)*tx(1)

This code has the following syntax:

• we have 4 variables, the time and all possible coordinates (x, y z)
• tx is a vector, tx(0) refers to the first variable, the time, while tx(1) refers to the first coordinate x
• pi denotes $\pi$ and was added so that after $t=1{\rm {\,s}}$ a rotation of 180° is performed

Note

1. Il vincolo utilizza *BOUNDARY card in CalculiX. Come stabilire un grado di libertà è spiegato in http://web.mit.edu/calculix_v2.7/CalculiX/ccx_2.7/doc/ccx/node164.html e prescrivere uno dislocamento per un grado di libertà è spiegato in http://web.mit.edu/calculix_v2.7/CalculiX/ccx_2.7/doc/ccx/node165.html

Vincolo fissaggio

Vincolo piano di rotazione

FEM

FEM

• FEM Analysis

• Materials: Solid, Fluid, Nonlinear mechanical, Reinforced (concrete); Material editor

• Element geometry: Beam (1D), Beam rotation (1D), Shell (2D), Fluid flow (1D)

---

Constraints

• Electromagnetic: Electrostatic potential, Current density, Magnetization

• Fluid: Initial flow velocity, Initial pressure, Flow velocity

• Geometrical: Plane rotation, Section print, Transform

• Mechanical: Fixed, Displacement, Contact, Tie, Spring, Force, Pressure, Centrif, Self weight

• Thermal: Initial temperature, Heat flux, Temperature, Body heat source

• Overwrite Constants: Constant vacuum permittivity

---

• Mesh: Mesh Netgen, Mesh GMSH, Mesh boundary layer, Mesh region, Mesh group, Nodes set, Mesh to mesh

• Solve: CalculiX Standard, Elmer, Mystran, Z88; Equations: Deformation, Elasticity, Electrostatic, Electricforce, Magnetodynamic, Magnetodynamic 2D, Flow, Flux, Heat; Solver: Solver control, Solver run

• Results: Purge, Show; Postprocessing: Apply changes, Pipeline from result, Warp filter, Scalar clip filter, Function cut filter, Region clip filter, Contours filter, Line clip filter, Stress linearization plot, Data at point clip filter, Filter function plane, Filter function sphere, Filter function cylinder, Filter function box

• Utilities: Clipping plane, Remove clipping planes, Open FEM examples; Mesh clear, Mesh display info

---

• Additional: Preferences; FEM Install, FEM Mesh, FEM Solver, FEM CalculiX, FEM Concrete; FEM Element Types

User documentation

• Getting started
• Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
• Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate

---

• Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
• Workbenches: Std Base, Arch, Assembly, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Start, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework, Web

---

• Addons: Addon Manager, External workbenches, Scripting and macros

---

• Hubs: User hub, Power users hub, Developer hub