Draft Trimex/ro: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 05:05, 9 January 2024

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Offset

Stretch

Draft

poziția meniului
Draft Trimex
Draft → Trim/Extend
Ateliere
Draft, Arch
scurtătură
T R
Prezentat în versiune
-
A se vedea, de asemenea,
Part Extrude

Descriere

Acest instrument taie/scurtează și/sau extinde linii și polilinii, și extrudează fațete.

Top: a Draft Wire extended and then trimmed.
Bottom: a face extruded into a solid body.

Trim or extend

Usage

Selectați filamentul/polilinia pe care doriți să-l tăiați sau extindeți sau selectați o fațetă pe care doriți să o extrudați
Apăsați butonul Draft Trimex sau apăsați tatele T apoi R
Faceți clic pe un punct din vizualizarea 3D

Options

The single character keyboard shortcuts available in the task panel can be changed. See Draft Preferences. The shortcuts mentioned here are the default shortcuts.

Hold down Alt to invert the default result of the command.
Hold down Shift to restrict the operation to the current segment of a Draft Wire.
Press S to switch Draft snapping on or off.

Here is an example to explain the modifier keys. The left edge or the bottom edge of the U-shaped wire was extended. All Draft Snaps were turned off.

tăierea sau extinderea este decisă automat din poziția mouse-ului
dacă mutați cursorul mouse-ului peste un alt obiect, operația de ajustare / extindere se va apropia de acel obiect sau segment
apăsând SHIFT va constrain pe segmentul în curs de curățare sau extindere
apăsând ALT va inversa direcția de tăiere
Când obiectul selectat este o față sau o față este selectată dintr-un obiect existent, instrumentul trimex trece în modul extruder. În modul extrudat, apăsarea tastei SHIFT eliberează extrudarea de pe fața normală și permite fixarea în altă parte.

Extrude

Usage

See also: Draft Snap and Draft Constrain.

It can be helpful to first change the Draft working plane so that it is not coplanar with the face you want to extrude.
Optionally select a single face or an object with a single face.
There are several ways to invoke the command:
- Press the Draft Trimex button.
- Select the Modification → Trimex option from the menu.
- Use the keyboard shortcut: T then R.
If you have not yet selected an object or a face: select an object with a single face in the 3D view.
The Trimex task panel opens. See Options for more information.
To define the extrusion direction and distance do one of the following:
- Pick a point in the 3D view that does no lie on the same plane as the face.
- Make sure the pointer is on the correct side of the face in the 3D view and enter a Distance.

Options

The modifier key mentioned here can be changed. See Draft Preferences.

Hold Shift to extrude in a direction that is not parallel to the normal of the face.

Scripting

Scrip-Programare

Nu este disponibil. A se vedea instrumentul Part Extrude.

extrusion = extrude(obj, vector, solid=False)

obj is the object to be extruded.
vector is the extrusion direction and distance.
If solid is True a solid is created instead of a shell.
extrusion is returned with the created object.

Example:

import FreeCAD as App
import Draft

doc = App.newDocument()

rectangle = Draft.make_rectangle(1500, 500)
doc.recompute()

vector = App.Vector(0, 0, 300)
solid = Draft.extrude(rectangle, vector, solid=True)
doc.recompute()

Offset

Stretch

Draft

Drafting: Line, Polyline, Fillet, Arc, Arc by 3 points, Circle, Ellipse, Rectangle, Polygon, B-spline, Cubic Bézier curve, Bézier curve, Point, Facebinder, ShapeString, Hatch
Annotation: Text, Dimension, Label, Annotation styles, Annotation scale
Modification: Move, Rotate, Scale, Mirror, Offset, Trimex, Stretch, Clone, Array, Polar array, Circular array, Path array, Path link array, Point array, Point link array, Edit, Subelement highlight, Join, Split, Upgrade, Downgrade, Wire to B-spline, Draft to sketch, Set slope, Flip dimension, Shape 2D view

Draft Tray: Select plane, Set style, Toggle construction mode, AutoGroup
Snapping: Snap lock, Snap endpoint, Snap midpoint, Snap center, Snap angle, Snap intersection, Snap perpendicular, Snap extension, Snap parallel, Snap special, Snap near, Snap ortho, Snap grid, Snap working plane, Snap dimensions, Toggle grid

Miscellaneous: Apply current style, Layer, Manage layers, Add a new named group, Move to group, Select group, Add to construction group, Toggle normal/wireframe display, Create working plane proxy, Heal, Show snap toolbar
Additional: Constraining, Pattern, Preferences, Import Export Preferences, DXF/DWG, SVG, OCA, DAT
Context menu:
- Layer container: Merge layer duplicates, Add new layer
- Layer: Activate this layer, Select layer contents
- Text: Open hyperlinks
- Wire: Flatten
- Working plane proxy: Write camera position, Write objects state

User documentation

Getting started
Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate

Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
Workbenches: Std Base, Arch, Assembly, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Start, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework, Web

Addons: Addon Manager, External workbenches, Scripting and macros

Hubs: User hub, Power users hub, Developer hub

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 <languages/>
-{{GuiCommand/ro|Name=Draft Trimex|Name/ro=Draft Trimex|Workbenches=[[Draft Module/ro|Draft]], [[Arch Module/ro|Arch]]|MenuLocation=Draft  → Trim/Extend|Shortcut=T R|SeeAlso=[[Part Extrude/ro|Part Extrude]]}}
+{{Docnav
+|[[Draft_Offset|Offset]]
+|[[Draft_Stretch|Stretch]]
+|[[Draft_Workbench|Draft]]
+|IconL=Draft_Offset.svg
+|IconR=Draft_Stretch.svg
+|IconC=Workbench_Draft.svg
+}}
+<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
+{{GuiCommand/ro
+|Name=Draft Trimex
+|Name/ro=Draft Trimex
+|MenuLocation=Draft  → Trim/Extend
+|Workbenches=[[Draft_Workbench/ro|Draft]], [[Arch_Workbench/ro|Arch]]
+|Shortcut={{KEY|T}} {{KEY|R}}
+|SeeAlso=[[Part Extrude/ro|Part Extrude]]
+}}
+</div>
+<span id="Description"></span>
 ==Descriere==
+<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
-This tool trims/cuts and extends lines and polylines, and extrudes faces.
+Acest instrument taie/scurtează și/sau extinde linii și polilinii, și extrudează fațete.
+</div>
 [[Image:Draft trimex example.jpg|400px]]
+{{Caption|Top: a Draft Wire extended and then trimmed.<br>
+Bottom: a face extruded into a solid body.}}
-==How to use==
+==Trim or extend==
+===Usage===
-# Select a wire you wish to trim or extend, or select a face you wish to extrude
-# Press the {{KEY|[[Image:Draft Trimex.png|16px]] [[Draft Trimex]]}} button, or press {{KEY|T}} then {{KEY|R}} keys
-# Click a point in the 3D view
+<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
-==Options==
+# Selectați filamentul/polilinia pe care doriți să-l tăiați sau extindeți sau selectați o fațetă pe care doriți să o extrudați
+# Apăsați butonul {{KEY|[[Image:Draft Trimex.png|16px]] [[Draft Trimex]]}}  sau apăsați tatele {{KEY | T}} apoi  {{KEY|R}}
+# Faceți clic pe un punct din vizualizarea 3D
+</div>
+===Options===
-* trimming or extending is decided automatically from the position of your mouse
-* if you move the mouse cursor over another object, the trim/extend operation will snap to that object or segment
+The single character keyboard shortcuts available in the task panel can be changed. See [[Draft_Preferences|Draft Preferences]]. The shortcuts mentioned here are the default shortcuts.
-* pressing {{KEY|SHIFT}} will [[Draft_Constrain|constrain]] you to the segment currently being trimmed or extended
-* pressing {{KEY|ALT}} will invert the direction of the trimming
+* Hold down {{KEY|Alt}} to invert the default result of the command.
-* When the selected object is a face, or a face is selected from an existing object, the trimex tool switches to extrude mode. In extrude mode, pressing {{KEY|SHIFT}} frees the extrusion from the face normal and allows to snap elsewhere.
+* Hold down {{KEY|Shift}} to restrict the operation to the current segment of a [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wire]].
+* Press {{KEY|S}} to switch [[Draft_Snap|Draft snapping]] on or off.
+Here is an example to explain the modifier keys. The left edge or the bottom edge of the U-shaped wire was extended. All [[Draft_Snap|Draft Snaps]] were turned off.
+[[Image:Draft_Trimex_example2.png]]
+<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
+* tăierea sau extinderea este decisă automat din poziția mouse-ului
+* dacă mutați cursorul mouse-ului peste un alt obiect, operația de ajustare / extindere se va apropia de acel obiect sau segment
+* apăsând {{KEY | SHIFT}} va [[Draft_Constrain | constrain]] pe segmentul în curs de curățare sau extindere
+* apăsând {{KEY | ALT}} va inversa direcția de tăiere
+* Când obiectul selectat este o față sau o față este selectată dintr-un obiect existent, instrumentul trimex trece în modul extruder. În modul extrudat, apăsarea tastei {{KEY | SHIFT}} eliberează extrudarea de pe fața normală și permite fixarea în altă parte.
+</div>
+==Extrude==
+===Usage===
+See also: [[Draft_Snap|Draft Snap]] and [[Draft_Constrain|Draft Constrain]].
+# It can be helpful to first change the [[Draft_SelectPlane|Draft working plane]] so that it is not coplanar with the face you want to extrude.
+# Optionally select a single face or an object with a single face.
+# There are several ways to invoke the command:
+#* Press the {{Button|[[Image:Draft_Trimex.svg|16px]] [[Draft_Trimex|Draft Trimex]]}} button.
+#* Select the {{MenuCommand|Modification → [[Image:Draft_Trimex.svg|16px]] Trimex}} option from the menu.
+#* Use the keyboard shortcut: {{KEY|T}} then {{KEY|R}}.
+# If you have not yet selected an object or a face: select an object with a single face in the [[3D_view|3D view]].
+# The {{MenuCommand|Trimex}} task panel opens. See [[#Options_2|Options]] for more information.
+# To define the extrusion direction and distance do one of the following:
+#* Pick a point in the [[3D_view|3D view]] that does no lie on the same plane as the face.
+#* Make sure the pointer is on the correct side of the face in the [[3D_view|3D view]] and enter a {{MenuCommand|Distance}}.
+===Options===
+The modifier key mentioned here can be changed. See [[Draft_Preferences|Draft Preferences]].
+* Hold {{KEY|Shift}} to extrude in a direction that is not parallel to the normal of the face.
 ==Scripting==
+<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
-Not available. See the [[Part Extrude]] tool.
+== Scrip-Programare ==
+</div>
+<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
+Nu este disponibil. A se vedea instrumentul [[Part Extrude]].
+</div>
+{{Code|code=
+extrusion = extrude(obj, vector, solid=False)
+}}
+* {{incode|obj}} is the object to be extruded.
+* {{incode|vector}} is the extrusion direction and distance.
+* If {{incode|solid}} is {{incode|True}} a solid is created instead of a shell.
+* {{incode|extrusion}} is returned with the created object.
+Example:
+{{Code|code=
+import FreeCAD as App
+import Draft
+doc = App.newDocument()
+rectangle = Draft.make_rectangle(1500, 500)
+doc.recompute()
+vector = App.Vector(0, 0, 300)
+solid = Draft.extrude(rectangle, vector, solid=True)
+doc.recompute()
+}}
+{{Docnav
+|[[Draft_Offset|Offset]]
+|[[Draft_Stretch|Stretch]]
+|[[Draft_Workbench|Draft]]
+|IconL=Draft_Offset.svg
+|IconR=Draft_Stretch.svg
+|IconC=Workbench_Draft.svg
+}}
+{{Draft Tools navi{{#translation:}}}}
+{{Userdocnavi{{#translation:}}}}