Draft ShapeString tutorial/ru: Difference between revisions
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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|Topic= ShapeString (Draft workbench) |
|Topic= ShapeString (Draft workbench) |
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|Level= Beginner |
|Level= Beginner |
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|Author=r-frank |
|Author=r-frank |
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|FCVersion=0.16.6704 |
|FCVersion=0.16.6704 |
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|Files= |
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|Files=[https://github.com/FreeCAD/Examples/blob/master/Draft_Shapestring_Tutorial_Examples/Draft_Shapestring_Tutorial_Text.FCStd?raw=true Draft_Shapestring_Text] |
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==Introduction== |
==Introduction== |
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*Make sure the object "Shapestring" is selected in the tree view |
*Make sure the object "Shapestring" is selected in the tree view |
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*Use Part Extrude-Tool [[Image:Part_Extrude.png|32px]] with the parameters: |
*Use Part Extrude-Tool [[Image:Part_Extrude.png|32px]] with the parameters: |
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** |
**extrude Z=1 mm |
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**make sure to tick "create solid" |
**make sure to tick "create solid" |
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**use "OK" to finish part extrude operation |
**use "OK" to finish part extrude operation |
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*Make sure object "Extrude" is selected in the tree view and press <Space> to toggle its visibility |
*Make sure object "Extrude" is selected in the tree view and press <Space> to toggle its visibility to be visible |
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[[Image:TutorialDraftShapeString_DraftShapestring.jpg|300px]] |
[[Image:TutorialDraftShapeString_DraftShapestring.jpg|300px]] |
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==Insert sketch for positioning== |
==Insert sketch for positioning== |
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*Switch to sketcher workbench |
*Switch to sketcher workbench |
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*Make sure object "chamfer" is selected in the tree view and press <Space> to toggle its visibility |
*Make sure object "chamfer" is selected in the tree view and press <Space> to toggle its visibility to visible |
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*Choose sloped face created by chamfer operation |
*Choose sloped face created by chamfer operation |
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*Click on [[Image: Sketcher_NewSketch.png|32px]] to insert new sketch |
*Click on [[Image: Sketcher_NewSketch.png|32px]] to insert new sketch |
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*Draw a line (may be |
*Draw a line (may be horizontal or vertical, length is not of importance ...) |
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*Constrain one of the endpoints to be +2,5 mm vertical distance and +2,5 mm horizontal distance away from the origin |
*Constrain one of the endpoints to be +2,5 mm vertical distance and +2,5 mm horizontal distance away from the origin |
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*Close the sketch |
*Close the sketch |
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==Positioning 3D text in 3D space== |
==Positioning 3D text in 3D space== |
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*Make sure object "Extrude" is selected in the tree view and press <Space> to toggle visibility |
*Make sure object "Extrude" is selected in the tree view and press <Space> to toggle visibility to visible |
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*Make sure, object "Extrude" is selected in the tree view |
*Make sure, object "Extrude" is selected in the tree view |
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*Open Placement task {{MenuCommand|Edit->Placement...}} |
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*Apply incremental placement, axis of rotation Z=90° |
*Apply incremental placement, axis of rotation Z=90° |
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*Apply incremental placement, axis of rotation Y=45° |
*Apply incremental placement, axis of rotation Y=45° |
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*Switch to draft workbench |
*Switch to draft workbench |
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*Switch to wireframe mode |
*Switch to wireframe mode |
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*Make sure, only "snap to endpoint" is activated |
*Make sure, only "snap to endpoint" is activated {{MenuCommand|Draft->Snapping->Snap to endpoint}} |
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*Select "extrude"-object |
*Select "extrude"-object |
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*Click on [[Image: Draft_Move.png|32px]] |
*Click on [[Image: Draft_Move.png|32px]] |
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==Notes== |
==Notes== |
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*for creating curved text you can use the macro [[Macro_Circular Text|Circular Text]] |
*for creating curved text you can use the macro [[Macro_Circular Text|Circular Text]] [[File:FCCircularTextButtom.png|32px]] |
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*for importing text from inkscape look at the [[Import_text_and_geometry_from_Inkscape|Importing text from inkscape tutorial]] |
*for importing text from inkscape look at the [[Import_text_and_geometry_from_Inkscape|Importing text from inkscape tutorial]] |
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*Extrusion of the Shapestring-Text can also be done with the PartDesign-Pad-Tool |
*Extrusion of the Shapestring-Text can also be done with the PartDesign-Pad-Tool |
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Revision as of 21:12, 2 August 2018
Руководство |
Тема |
---|
ShapeString (Draft workbench) |
Уровень |
Beginner |
Время для завершения |
30 minutes |
Авторы |
r-frank |
FreeCAD версия |
0.16.6704 |
Примеры файлов |
Смотрите также |
None |
Introduction
In this tutorial we will discuss how to
- insert a text with the ShapeString tool
- extrude it to be a solid
- position it in 3D space using placement and Draft Move with sketches as helper elements
- doing an engraving by applying a boolean cut
It is recommended to have completed the sketcher tutorial first.
Creating the basic shape
- Start FreeCAD and create a new document
- Switch to part workbench
- Insert a cube by clicking on
- Make sure the cube is selected in the tree view
- Change width to be 31 mm by using the data-tab in the property view
- Click on to change to axometric view
- Click on to zoom to fit all
- Select upper edge on the front face of the cube in 3D view
- Apply a chamfer (to Edge6) of 5 mm by clicking on
- Make sure object "chamfer" is selected in the tree view and press <Space> to toggle visibility
Inserting text with the Draft ShapeString tool
- Switch to Draft workbench
- make sure nothing is selected in the tree view
- Toggle working plane to XY (Top) by clicking on Auto and choosing XY
- Insert text "FreeCAD" by
- Click on
- Highlight the text in the "Global X"-field and type "0" on the keyboard and press Return
- Highlight the text in the "Global Y" field
- Type "0" on the keyboard and press Return
- Highlight the text in the "Global Z" field
- Type "0" on the keyboard and press Return
- Enter "FreeCAD" in the string field (without brackets) and press Return
- Choose a height of 5mm
- Choose a tracking of 0 mm
- now point FreeCAD to a "TTF"-Text-Font to use (for example the ARIAL-TTF)
- After pressing Return one last time, the Draft-Shapestring object is created in the tree view
Create 3D text
- Switch to part workbench
- Make sure the object "Shapestring" is selected in the tree view
- Use Part Extrude-Tool with the parameters:
- extrude Z=1 mm
- make sure to tick "create solid"
- use "OK" to finish part extrude operation
- Make sure object "Extrude" is selected in the tree view and press <Space> to toggle its visibility to be visible
Insert sketch for positioning
- Switch to sketcher workbench
- Make sure object "chamfer" is selected in the tree view and press <Space> to toggle its visibility to visible
- Choose sloped face created by chamfer operation
- Click on to insert new sketch
- Draw a line (may be horizontal or vertical, length is not of importance ...)
- Constrain one of the endpoints to be +2,5 mm vertical distance and +2,5 mm horizontal distance away from the origin
- Close the sketch
Positioning 3D text in 3D space
- Make sure object "Extrude" is selected in the tree view and press <Space> to toggle visibility to visible
- Make sure, object "Extrude" is selected in the tree view
- Open Placement task Edit->Placement...
- Apply incremental placement, axis of rotation Z=90°
- Apply incremental placement, axis of rotation Y=45°
- Switch to draft workbench
- Switch to wireframe mode
- Make sure, only "snap to endpoint" is activated Draft->Snapping->Snap to endpoint
- Select "extrude"-object
- Click on
- In 3D view click on the most upper left corner point of "extrude"-object (1) and then click on the constrained point in the sketch (2)
Creating engraved text
- Switch to part workbench
- Switch to "As is"-view mode
- Select the 3D text ("extrude") and then the base object ("chamfer") in the tree view
- Apply a boolean cut by clicking on
- Make sure object "Sketch" is selected in the tree view
- Press <Space> to toggle visibilty
- Click on to change to axometric view
- Click on to zoom to fit all
- Finished
Notes
- for creating curved text you can use the macro Circular Text
- for importing text from inkscape look at the Importing text from inkscape tutorial
- Extrusion of the Shapestring-Text can also be done with the PartDesign-Pad-Tool
- Remember that the DraftShapestring-Object cannot be attached to a face (so no pocket-command possible)