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* {{PropertyView|Arrow Type}}: specifies the type of symbol displayed at the end of the line, which can be "Dot", "Circle", "Arrow", or "Tick". |
* {{PropertyView|Arrow Type}}: specifies the type of symbol displayed at the end of the line, which can be "Dot", "Circle", "Arrow", or "Tick". |
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==Scripting== |
==Scripting== |
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{{Emphasis|Siehe auch:}} [[Draft API/de|Draft API]] und [[FreeCAD Scripting Basics/de|FreeCAD Scripting Basics]]. |
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Das Linien-Werkzeug kann mit [[macros/de|Makros]] und von der [[Python/de|Python]]-Konsole aus mithilfe der folgenden Funktionen verwendet werden: |
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The Line tool can be used in [[macros]] and from the [[Python]] console by using the following function: |
The Line tool can be used in [[macros]] and from the [[Python]] console by using the following function: |
Revision as of 15:07, 12 January 2019
Draft Linie |
Menüeintrag |
---|
Entwurf → Linie |
Arbeitsbereich |
Draft, Arch |
Standardtastenkürzel |
L I |
Eingeführt in Version |
0.7 |
Siehe auch |
Draft Linienzug, Draft Punkt |
Beschreibung
Mit dem Werkzeug Gerade wird zwischen zwei vorgegebenen Punkten eine Gerade erzeugt. Linienstärke und -farbe richten sich nach der Voreinstellung mit Entwurf Tray. Das Werkzeug verhält sich genauso wie Linienzug, außer dass es nach zwei Punkten endet.
Anwendung
- Drücken von
- Knopf Draft Line auf Bildschirm oder
- Taste L und dann Taste I auf Tastatur.
- Ersten Punkt wählen:
- auf entsprechende Stelle des Bildschirms klicken oder
- kartesischen Koordinatenwert auf Tastatur eingeben.
- Zweiten Punkt wählen:
- auf entsprechende Stelle des Bildschirms klicken oder
- kartesischen Koordinatenwert auf Tastatur eingeben.
The line can be edited by double clicking on the element in the tree view, or by pressing the Draft Edit button. Then you can move the points to a new position.
Fusing single lines
If several connected Draft Lines are selected they can be fused into a wire by pressing the Draft Upgrade tool; however, this wire will not be editable. To create an editable wire, use Draft Upgrade three more times on the new shapes (wire, closed wire, face). You can also fuse the original lines with the Draft Wire tool.
A wire can also be created from a single line by adding another point anywhere along its length. To do this, press the add point button, and click anywhere on the line.
Optionen
- Drücken von X, Y oder Z auf der Tastatur nach erfolgter Festlegung des ersten Punkts erzwingt für den zweiten Punkt den gleichen z-, y- bzw. z-Koordinaten-Wert
- Nach Tastatur-Eingabe der kartesichen Koordinaten-Werte nach jedem x-, y- und/oder z-Wert die Eingabetaste (Enter) ENTER drücken.
- Press R or click the checkbox to check/uncheck the Relative button. If relative mode is on, the coordinates of the second point are relative to the first one. If not, they are absolute, taken from the (0,0,0) origin point.
- Press T or click the checkbox to check/uncheck the Continue button. If continue mode is on, the Line tool will restart after you give the second point, allowing you to draw another line segment without pressing the Line button again.
- Press CTRL while drawing to force snapping your point to the nearest snap location, independently of the distance.
- Press SHIFT while drawing to constrain your second point horizontally or vertically in relation to the first one.
- Press CTRL+Z or press the Undo button to undo the last point.
- Press ESC or the Cancel button to abort the current Line command.
- If several connected Draft Lines are selected they can be transformed into a wire by pressing the Draft Upgrade Button.
Properties
- Daten-EigenschaftStart: Der Startpunkt
- Daten-EigenschaftEnd: Der Endpunkt
- Daten-EigenschaftSubdivisions: Dividiert die Linie mit der angegebenen Anzahl von Unterteilungen eingeführt mit Version 0.16
Data
- DatenStart: specifies the start point.
- DatenEnd: specifies the end point.
- DatenSubdivisions: specifies the number of interior nodes in the line. introduced in version 0.16
- DatenLength: (read-only) specifies the length of the segment.
View
- AnsichtEnd Arrow: if it is
true
it will display a symbol at the last point of the line, so it can be used as an annotation line. - AnsichtArrow Size: specifies the size of the symbol displayed at the end of the line.
- AnsichtArrow Type: specifies the type of symbol displayed at the end of the line, which can be "Dot", "Circle", "Arrow", or "Tick".
Scripting
Siehe auch: Draft API und FreeCAD Scripting Basics.
The Line tool can be used in macros and from the Python console by using the following function:
Line = makeLine(p1, p2)
Line = makeLine(LineSegment)
Line = makeLine(Shape)
- Erstellt eine
Linie
zwischen den beiden durch Vektoren gegebenen Punktenp1
andp2
. - Erstellt eine
Line
aus einemPart.LineSegment
- Erstellt eine
Line
vom ersten zum letzten Eckpunkt eines gegebenenShape
-Objekts - Die aktuelle Draft-Linienbreite und -farbe wird benutzt.
- Liefert das neu erzeugte Objekt zurück.
Beispiel:
import FreeCAD, Draft
p1 = FreeCAD.Vector(0, 0, 0)
p2 = FreeCAD.Vector(1000, 500, 0)
p3 = FreeCAD.Vector(-250, -500, 0)
p4 = FreeCAD.Vector(500, 1000, 0)
Line1 = Draft.makeLine(p1, p2)
Line2 = Draft.makeLine(p3, p4)
- Drafting: Line, Polyline, Fillet, Arc, Arc by 3 points, Circle, Ellipse, Rectangle, Polygon, B-spline, Cubic Bézier curve, Bézier curve, Point, Facebinder, ShapeString, Hatch
- Annotation: Text, Dimension, Label, Annotation styles, Annotation scale
- Modification: Move, Rotate, Scale, Mirror, Offset, Trimex, Stretch, Clone, Array, Polar array, Circular array, Path array, Path link array, Point array, Point link array, Edit, Subelement highlight, Join, Split, Upgrade, Downgrade, Wire to B-spline, Draft to sketch, Set slope, Flip dimension, Shape 2D view
- Draft Tray: Select plane, Set style, Toggle construction mode, AutoGroup
- Snapping: Snap lock, Snap endpoint, Snap midpoint, Snap center, Snap angle, Snap intersection, Snap perpendicular, Snap extension, Snap parallel, Snap special, Snap near, Snap ortho, Snap grid, Snap working plane, Snap dimensions, Toggle grid
- Miscellaneous: Apply current style, Layer, Manage layers, Add a new named group, Move to group, Select group, Add to construction group, Toggle normal/wireframe display, Create working plane proxy, Heal, Show snap toolbar
- Additional: Constraining, Pattern, Preferences, Import Export Preferences, DXF/DWG, SVG, OCA, DAT
- Context menu:
- Layer container: Merge layer duplicates, Add new layer
- Layer: Activate this layer, Select layer contents
- Text: Open hyperlinks
- Wire: Flatten
- Working plane proxy: Write camera position, Write objects state
- Getting started
- Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate
- Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
- Workbenches: Std Base, Arch, Assembly, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Start, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework, Web
- Hubs: User hub, Power users hub, Developer hub