Draft Dimension/cs: Difference between revisions

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{{Docnav
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{{GuiCommand/cs|Name=Draft Dimension|Name/cs=Draft Dimension|Workbenches=[[Draft Module/cs|Kreslení]], [[Arch Module/cs|Architektura]]|MenuLocation=Draft → Dimension|Shortcut=D I|SeeAlso=[[Draft FlipDimension/cs|FlipDimension]]}}
{{GuiCommand/cs|Name=Draft Dimension|Name/cs=Draft Dimension|Workbenches=[[Draft_Workbench/cs|Kreslení]], [[Arch_Workbench/cs|Architektura]]|MenuLocation=Draft → Dimension|Shortcut=D I|SeeAlso=[[Draft FlipDimension/cs|FlipDimension]]}}
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==Description==


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Linear dimensions based on edges and radial dimensions are parametric. This means that they will update if the measured edge is modified. Measured edges can belong to Draft objects but also to solid bodies. Angular dimensions are not parametric.
The tool can measure edges or lines directly attached to solid bodies; if the body changes, the dimension updates itself. The tool can also measure a diameter or radius of curvature such as those produced by a [[Draft Arc|Draft Arc]], or by the [[Part Fillet|Part Fillet]], [[Sketcher CreateFillet|Sketcher CreateFillet]], and [[PartDesign Fillet|PartDesign Fillet]] operations.


The resulting dimension is placed in the 3D view, and is considered a Draft object. This object can be displayed on a [[TechDraw Workbench|TechDraw Workbench]] Page, using the [[TechDraw NewDraft|TechDraw NewDraft]] or [[TechDraw NewArch|TechDraw NewArch]] tools. Alternatively, TechDraw has its own tools to display dimensions, such as [[TechDraw Dimension Length|TechDraw Dimension Length]] and [[TechDraw Dimension Radius|TechDraw Dimension Radius]]; however, these tools are meant for preparing technical drawings, so they create the dimensions only in the drawing page, and not in the 3D view.
Draft Dimensions can be displayed on a [[TechDraw_Workbench|TechDraw Workbench]] page using the [[TechDraw_DraftView|TechDraw DraftView]] or [[TechDraw_ArchView|TechDraw ArchView]] commands. Alternatively the [[TechDraw_Workbench|TechDraw Workbench]] offer its own dimension commands. But these create dimensions that are only displayed on the drawing page and not in the [[3D_view|3D view]].


[[Image:Screenshot_Draft_Dimension.jpg|400px]]
[[Image:Screenshot_Draft_Dimension.jpg|400px]]
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[[Image:Screenshot_Draft_Dimension.jpg|400px]]
[[Image:Screenshot_Draft_Dimension.jpg|400px]]
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== Create ==

See also: [[Draft_Tray|Draft Tray]], [[Draft_Snap|Draft Snap]] and [[Draft_Constrain|Draft Constrain]].

=== Usage linear dimension ===


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==Použití==
==Použití==
# Stiskněte tlačítko {{KEY|[[Image:Draft Dimension.png|16px]] [[Draft Dimension/cs|Kóta]]}} nebo klávesy {{KEY|D}} a pak {{KEY|I}}
# Stiskněte tlačítko {{KEY|[[Image:Draft Dimension.png|16px]] [[Draft Dimension/cs|Kóta]]}} nebo klávesy {{KEY|D}} a pak {{KEY|I}}
# Klikněte na bod ve 3D pohledu nebo zadejte [[Draft_Coordinates|souřadnice]]
# Klikněte na bod ve 3D pohledu nebo zadejte souřadnice
# Klikněte na druhý bod ve 3D pohledu nebo zadejte [[Draft_Coordinates/cs|souřadnice]]
# Klikněte na druhý bod ve 3D pohledu nebo zadejte souřadnice
# Klikněte na třetí bod ve 3D pohledu nebo zadejte [[Draft_Coordinates/cs|souřadnice]]
# Klikněte na třetí bod ve 3D pohledu nebo zadejte souřadnice
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=== Usage radial dimension ===
The dimension can be edited by double clicking on the element in the [[Tree view]], or by pressing the {{Button|[[Image:Draft Edit.svg|16px]] [[Draft Edit|Draft Edit]]}} button. Then you can move the points to a new position.


# Optionally select a circular edge in the [[3D_view|3D view]].
The measuring points can be changed after creation by changing the start and end properties.
# There are several ways to invoke the command:
#* Press the {{Button|[[Image:Draft_Dimension.svg|16px]] [[Draft_Dimension|Draft Dimension]]}} button.
#* Select the {{MenuCommand|Annotation → [[Image:Draft_Dimension.svg|16px]] Dimension}} option from the menu.
#* Use the keyboard shortcut: {{KEY|D}} then {{KEY|I}}.
# The {{MenuCommand|Dimension}} task panel opens. See [[#Options|Options]] for more information.
# If you have not yet selected an edge do one of the following:
#* Press {{KEY|E}} or the {{Button|[[Image:view-select.svg|16px]] Select edge}} button and select a circular edge in the [[3D_view|3D view]].
#* Hold down the {{KEY|Alt}} key, select a circular edge in the [[3D_view|3D view]] and release the {{KEY|Alt}} key.
# To position the dimension line do one of the following:
#* For a diameter dimension:
#** Pick a point in the [[3D_view|3D view]], or type coordinates and press the {{Button|[[Image:Draft_AddPoint.svg|16px]] Enter point}} button.
#* For a radial dimension:
#** Hold down the {{KEY|Shift}} key and pick a point in the [[3D_view|3D view]].


=== Usage angular dimension ===
The position of the measurement line can also be changed after creation by changing its direction property.


# There are several ways to invoke the command:
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#* Press the {{Button|[[Image:Draft_Dimension.svg|16px]] [[Draft_Dimension|Draft Dimension]]}} button.
==Dostupné typy kót==
#* Select the {{MenuCommand|Annotation → [[Image:Draft_Dimension.svg|16px]] Dimension}} option from the menu.
* '''Lineární kóty''': výběrem libovolných dvou bodů nebo nějaké rovné hrany při stisknuté klávese {{KEY|ALT}}.
#* Use the keyboard shortcut: {{KEY|D}} then {{KEY|I}}.
* '''Vodorovné/svislé kóty''': stisknutím klávesy {{KEY|SHIFT}} po výběru prvního bodu.
# The {{MenuCommand|Dimension}} task panel opens. See [[#Options|Options]] for more information.
* '''Kóty průměru''': výběrem zakřivené hrany při stisknuté klávese {{KEY|ALT}}.
# Do one of the following:
* '''Kóty poloměru''': výběrem zakřivené hrany při stisknuté klávese {{KEY|ALT}} a potom stiskem klávesy {{KEY|SHIFT}}.
#* Press {{KEY|E}} or the {{Button|[[Image:view-select.svg|16px]] Select edge}} button and select a first straight edge in the [[3D_view|3D view]]. Repeat this to select a second straight edge.
* '''Kóty úhlů''': vyběrem 2 přímých hran při stisknuté klávese {{KEY|ALT}}.
#* Hold down the {{KEY|Alt}} key, select two straight edges in the [[3D_view|3D view]] and release the {{KEY|Alt}} key.
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# To position the dimension arc pick a point in the [[3D_view|3D view]].
# The displayed angle depends on the edges and the picked point.


=== Options ===
* Linear dimensions: hold the {{KEY|Alt}} key, or click on the {{Button|[[Image:view-select.svg|16px]] select edge}} button, and pick a straight edge, then pick a second point to draw the dimension line parallel to that edge.
:{{emphasis|Note:}} you can also pre-select the edge before calling the tool.
* Horizontal and vertical dimensions: pick one point, then pick a second point, then hold the {{KEY|Shift}} key and move the pointer horizontally or vertically, then pick a third point to draw the dimension line parallel to either the X axis or the Y axis.
:{{emphasis|Note 1:}} click and hold {{KEY|Shift}} and move the pointer in different directions many times until the dimension line aligns to the desired axis. Clicking {{KEY|Shift}} while the pointer is far from the first point will usually align the dimension to the X axis; if the pointer is close to the first point it will usually align the dimension to the Y axis.
:{{emphasis|Note 2:}} instead of picking two points, pick an edge while holding {{KEY|Alt}}.
* Diameter dimensions: hold the {{KEY|Alt}} key and pick a curved edge, then pick a second point to draw the dimension line.
** Radius dimensions: hold the {{KEY|Alt}} key and pick a curved edge, then hold the {{KEY|Shift}} key and pick a second point to draw the dimension line.
* Angular dimensions: hold the {{KEY|Alt}} key and then pick two straight edges, then pick a point between the two edges to show the acute or obtuse angle, or elsewhere to show a supplementary or explementary angle.
:{{Emphasis|Note:}} the displayed angle largely depends on the original position of the selected edges. If you would like to display a particular angle, you may have to add auxiliary [[Draft Line|Draft Line]]s that extend from the original edges, and measure these extensions.


The single character keyboard shortcuts available in the task panel can be changed. See [[Draft_Preferences|Draft Preferences]]. The shortcuts mentioned here are the default shortcuts (for version 0.22).
{{Emphasis|Note:}} by pre-selecting an edge, or by picking it with {{KEY|Alt}} or {{Button|[[Image:view-select.svg|16px]] select edge}}, the dimension will become {{emphasis|parametric}}, that is, it will remember which edge it is bound to. If the endpoints of that edge move later on, the dimension will follow them, and adjust the displayed measurement.


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== Convert ==

=== Usage ===

# Select one or more [[Std_MeasureDistance|Std MeasureDistance]] objects.
# There are several ways to invoke the command:
#* Press the {{Button|[[Image:Draft_Dimension.svg|16px]] [[Draft_Dimension|Draft Dimension]]}} button.
#* Select the {{MenuCommand|Annotation → [[Image:Draft_Dimension.svg|16px]] Dimension}} option from the menu.
#* Use the keyboard shortcut: {{KEY|D}} then {{KEY|I}}.
# Each selected object is replaced by a non-parametric linear Draft Dimension.

==Notes==

* Linear and radial Draft Dimensions can be edited with the [[Draft_Edit|Draft Edit]] command.
* Draft Dimensions created or saved with [[Release_notes_0.21|FreeCAD version 0.21]] are not backward compatible.

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==Vlastnosti==
==Vlastnosti==
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See also: [[Property_editor|Property editor]].
=== Data ===

* {{PropertyData|Start}}: specifies the start point of the distance to measure.
A Draft Dimension object is derived from an [[App_FeaturePython|App FeaturePython]] object and inherits all its properties. The following properties are additional unless otherwise stated:
* {{PropertyData|End}}: specified the end point of the distance to measure.

* {{PropertyData|Dimline}}: specifies a point through which the dimension line must pass.
=== Data linear and radial dimension ===
* {{PropertyData|Distance}}: (read-only) indicates the measured length.

* {{PropertyData|Diameter}}: if it is {{TRUE}} it displays a diameter dimension; otherwise it displays a radius dimension; this property only works if the dimension is attached to a circular arc.
{{TitleProperty|Dimension}}

* {{PropertyData|Dimline|VectorDistance}}: specifies the point through which the dimension line passes.
* {{PropertyData|Linked Geometry|LinkSubList}}: specifies the object and its subelement(s) the dimension is linked to.
* {{PropertyData|Normal|Vector}}: specifies the normal of the plane of the text.
* {{PropertyData|Support|Link|hidden}}: specifies the measured object.

{{TitleProperty|Linear/radial dimension}}

* {{PropertyData|Direction|Vector}}: specifies the direction of the measurement.
* {{PropertyData|Distance|Length}}: (read-only) specifies the value of the measurement.
* {{PropertyData|End|VectorDistance}}: specifies the end point of the measurement.
* {{PropertyData|Start|VectorDistance}}: specifies the start point of the measurement.

{{TitleProperty|Radial dimension}}

* {{PropertyData|Diameter|Bool}}: specifies if a radial dimension is displayed as a diameter dimension. Not used for linear dimensions.

=== Data angular dimension ===

{{TitleProperty|Angular dimension}}

* {{PropertyData|Angle|Angle}}: (read-only) specifies the value of the measurement.
* {{PropertyData|Center|VectorDistance}}: specifies the center of the measurement.
* {{PropertyData|First Angle|Angle}}: specifies the start angle of the measurement.
* {{PropertyData|Last Angle|Angle}}: specifies the end angle of the measurement.

{{TitleProperty|Dimension}}

* {{PropertyData|Dimline|VectorDistance}}: specifies the point through which the dimension arc passes.
* {{PropertyData|Linked Geometry|LinkSubList|hidden}}: not used.
* {{PropertyData|Normal|Vector|hidden}}: specifies the normal of the plane of the dimension.
* {{PropertyData|Support|Link|hidden}}: not used.


=== View ===
=== View ===

* {{PropertyView|Ext Lines}}: specifies the maximum length of the extension lines that go from the measurement points to the dimension line.
{{TitleProperty|Annotation}}
* {{PropertyView|Ext Overshoot}}: specifies the additional length of the extension lines beyond the dimension line.

* {{PropertyView|Dim Overshoot}}: specifies the additional length added to the dimension line.
* {{PropertyView|Arrow Size}}: specifies the size of the symbol displayed at the ends of the dimension line.
* {{PropertyView|Annotation Style|Enumeration}}: specifies the annotation style applied to the dimension. See [[Draft_AnnotationStyleEditor|Draft AnnotationStyleEditor]].
* {{PropertyView|Arrow Type}}: specifies the type of symbol displayed at the ends of the dimension line, which can be "Dot", "Circle", "Arrow", or "Tick".
* {{PropertyView|Scale Multiplier|Float}}: specifies the general scaling factor applied to the dimension.

* {{PropertyView|Flip Arrows}}: specifies whether to flip the orientation of the symbols at the ends of the dimension line; it only works if these symbols are arrows.
{{TitleProperty|Display Options}}
* {{PropertyView|Font Name}}: specifies the font to use to draw the text. It can be a font name, such as "Arial", a default style such as "sans", "serif" or "mono", a family such as "Arial,Helvetica,sans" or a name with a style such as "Arial:Bold". If the given font is not found on the system, a generic one is used instead.

* {{PropertyView|Font Size}}: specifies the size of the letters. If the dimension object is created in the tree view but no text is visible, increase the size of the text until it is visible.
* {{PropertyView|Display Mode|Enumeration}}: specifies how the text is displayed. If it is {{value|World}} the text will be displayed on a plane defined by the {{PropertyData|Normal}} of the measurement. If it is {{value|Screen}} the text will always face the screen. This is an inherited property. The mentioned options are the renamed options ({{Version|0.21}}).
* {{PropertyView|Flip Text}}: specifies whether to flip the orientation of the text indicating the measurement.

* {{PropertyView|Text Position}}: specifies the position of the text in absolute coordinates, referred to the origin (0,0,0); leave this property at its default value (0,0,0) to display the text next to the dimension line.
{{TitleProperty|Graphics}}
* {{PropertyView|Text Spacing}}: specifies the space between the text and the dimension line.

* {{PropertyView|Override}}: specifies a custom text to display instead of the actual measurement. Use the string {{incode|$dim}} inside the text to display the measurement value.
* {{PropertyView|Decimals}}: specifies the number of decimal places to display on the measurement.
* {{PropertyView|Arrow Size|Length}}: specifies the size of the symbols displayed at the ends of the dimension line or arc.
* {{PropertyView|Arrow Type|Enumeration}}: specifies the type of symbol displayed at the ends of the dimension line or arc, which can be {{value|Dot}}, {{value|Circle}}, {{value|Arrow}}, {{value|Tick}} or {{value|Tick-2}}.
* {{PropertyView|Show Unit}}: if it is {{TRUE}} the unit is displayed next to numerical value of the measurement.
* {{PropertyView|Unit Override}}: specifies a unit in which to express the measurement, for example, "km", "m", "cm", "mm", "mi", "ft", "in"; leave this property blank to use the default units. {{Version|0.17}}
* {{PropertyView|Dim Overshoot|Distance}}: specifies the additional length added to the dimension line. Not used for angular dimensions.
* {{PropertyView|Ext Lines|Distance}}: specifies the length of the extension lines that go from the dimension line to the measured points. Use {{Value|0}} for full extension lines. A negative value defines the gap between the ends of the extension lines and the measured points. A positive value defines the maximum length of the extension lines. Only used for linear dimensions.
* {{PropertyView|Ext Overshoot|Distance}}: specifies the additional length of the extension lines beyond the dimension line. Not used for angular dimensions.
* {{PropertyView|Flip Arrows|Bool}}: specifies whether to flip the orientation of the symbols at the ends of the dimension line or arc. Only works if the symbols are arrows.
* {{PropertyView|Line Color|Color}}: specifies the color of the dimension line or arc, and the arrows.
* {{PropertyView|Line Width|Float}}: specifies the width of the lines or arc belonging to the dimension.
* {{PropertyView|Show Line|Bool}}: specifies whether to display the dimension line. Does not affect the display of extension lines and overshoots. Not used for angular dimensions.

{{TitleProperty|Text}}

* {{PropertyView|Flip Text|Bool}}: specifies whether to flip the orientation of the text.
* {{PropertyView|Font Name|Font}}: specifies the font used to draw the text. It can be a font name, such as {{value|Arial}}, a default style such as {{value|sans}}, {{value|serif}} or {{value|mono}}, a family such as {{value|Arial,Helvetica,sans}}, or a name with a style such as {{value|Arial:Bold}}. If the given font is not found on the system, a default font is used instead.
* {{PropertyView|Font Size|Length}}: specifies the size of the letters. The text can be invisible in the [[3D_view|3D view]] if this value is very small.
* {{PropertyView|Override|String}}: specifies a custom text to display instead of the actual measurement. Use the string {{value|$dim}} inside the text to include the measurement.
* {{PropertyView|Text Color|Color}}: specifies the color of the text. {{Version|0.21}}
* {{PropertyView|Text Position|VectorDistance}}: specifies the position of the text in absolute coordinates. {{Value|[0, 0, 0]}} will display the text in its default position near the dimension line or arc.
* {{PropertyView|Text Spacing|Length}}: specifies the space between the text and the dimension line or arc.

{{TitleProperty|Units}}

* {{PropertyView|Decimals|Integer}}: specifies the number of decimal places to display for the measurement.
* {{PropertyView|Show Unit|Bool}}: specifies whether to display the unit next to the numerical value of the measurement. Not used for angular dimensions.
* {{PropertyView|Unit Override|String}}: specifies the unit in which to express the measurement, for example, {{value|km}}, {{value|m}}, {{value|cm}}, {{value|mm}}, {{value|mi}}, {{value|ft}}, {{value|in}} or {{value|arch}} for arch units. Leave this blank to use the default unit. Not used for angular dimensions.

==Scripting==


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To create a Draft Dimension use the {{incode|make_dimension}} method ({{Version|0.19}}) of the Draft module. This method replaces the deprecated {{incode|makeDimension}} method.
The Dimension tool can be used in [[macros|macros]] and from the [[Python|Python]] console by using the following function:

{{Code|code=
{{Code|code=
Dimension = makeDimension(p1, p2, p3=None, p4=None)}}
dimension = make_dimension(p1, p2, p3=None, p4=None)}}

There are various ways to invoke this function, depending on the arguments passed to it:
There are various ways to invoke this method, depending on the arguments passed to it:

{{Code|code=
{{Code|code=
Dimension = makeDimension(p1, p2, p3=None)
dimension = make_dimension(p1, p2, p3=None)
Dimension = makeDimension(object, i1, i2, p4=None)
dimension = make_dimension(object, i1, i2, p4=None)
Dimension = makeDimension(object, i1, mode, p4=None)
dimension = make_dimension(object, i1, mode, p4=None)
}}
}}


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To create an angular dimension use the following function:
To create an angular dimension use the following method:

{{Code|code=
{{Code|code=
Dimension = makeAngularDimension(center, angles, p3, normal=None)
dimension = make_angular_dimension(center, angles, p3, normal=None)
Dimension = makeAngularDimension(center, [angle1, angle2], p3, normal=None)
dimension = make_angular_dimension(center, [angle1, angle2], p3, normal=None)
}}
}}


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The view properties of {{incode|Dimension}} can be changed by overwriting its attributes; for example, overwrite {{incode|ViewObject.FontSize}} with the new size in millimeters.
The view properties of {{incode|dimension}} can be changed by overwriting its attributes; for example, overwrite {{incode|ViewObject.FontSize}} with the new size in millimeters.


Příklad:
Příklad:

{{Code|code=
{{Code|code=
import math, FreeCAD, Draft
import FreeCAD as App
import Draft


doc = App.newDocument()
p1 = FreeCAD.Vector(0, 0, 0)
p2 = FreeCAD.Vector(1000, 1000, 0)
p3 = FreeCAD.Vector(-2500, 0, 0)
Dimension1 = Draft.makeDimension(p1, p2, p3)
Dimension1.ViewObject.FontSize = 200


p1 = App.Vector(0, 0, 0)
Polygon = Draft.makePolygon(3, radius=1000)
p4 = FreeCAD.Vector(-2000, 1500, 0)
p2 = App.Vector(1000, 1000, 0)
p3 = App.Vector(-2500, 0, 0)
Dimension2 = Draft.makeDimension(Polygon, 1, 2, p4)
dimension1 = Draft.make_dimension(p1, p2, p3)
Dimension2.ViewObject.FontSize = 200
dimension1.ViewObject.FontSize = 200


polygon = Draft.make_polygon(3, radius=1000)
center = FreeCAD.Vector(2000, 0, 0)
doc.recompute()
p5 = FreeCAD.Vector(3000, 1000, 0)
angle1 = math.radians(45)
angle2 = math.radians(10)
Dimension3 = Draft.makeAngularDimension(center, [angle1, angle2], p5)
Dimension3.ViewObject.FontSize = 200


p4 = App.Vector(-2000, 1500, 0)
Dimension4 = Draft.makeAngularDimension(center, [angle2, angle1], p5*1.2)
dimension2 = Draft.make_dimension(polygon, 1, 2, p4)
Dimension4.ViewObject.FontSize = 200
dimension2.ViewObject.FontSize = 200

center = App.Vector(2000, 0, 0)
p5 = App.Vector(3000, 1000, 0)
angle1 = 45
angle2 = 10
dimension3 = Draft.make_angular_dimension(center, [angle1, angle2], p5)
dimension3.ViewObject.FontSize = 200

dimension4 = Draft.make_angular_dimension(center, [angle2, angle1], p5*1.2)
dimension4.ViewObject.FontSize = 200

doc.recompute()
}}
}}


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==Odkazy==
* Výukový program: [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nxNT0KychcY Projekce kót na výkresu]
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{{Docnav
{{Docnav
|[[Draft_Text|Text]]
|[[Draft_Text|Text]]
|[[Draft_BSpline|BSpline]]
|[[Draft_Label|Label]]
|[[Draft_Module|Draft]]
|[[Draft_Workbench|Draft]]
|IconL=Draft_Text.svg
|IconL=Draft_Text.svg
|IconR=Draft_Label.svg
|IconC=Workbench_Draft.svg
|IconC=Workbench_Draft.svg
|IconR=Draft_BSpline.svg
}}
}}


{{Draft Tools navi{{#translation:}}}}
{{Draft Tools navi{{#translation:}}}}
{{Userdocnavi{{#translation:}}}}
{{Userdocnavi{{#translation:}}}}
{{clear}}

Latest revision as of 05:00, 9 January 2024

Draft Dimension

Umístění Menu
Draft → Dimension
Pracovní stoly
Kreslení, Architektura
Výchozí zástupce
D I
Představen ve verzi
-
Viz také
FlipDimension

Description

Popis

Nástroj Kóta kreslí kóty v aktuálním dokumentu podle dvou bodů definujících měřenou vzdálenost a třetího bodu, který určuje kudy bude kóta procházet.

Linear dimensions based on edges and radial dimensions are parametric. This means that they will update if the measured edge is modified. Measured edges can belong to Draft objects but also to solid bodies. Angular dimensions are not parametric.

Draft Dimensions can be displayed on a TechDraw Workbench page using the TechDraw DraftView or TechDraw ArchView commands. Alternatively the TechDraw Workbench offer its own dimension commands. But these create dimensions that are only displayed on the drawing page and not in the 3D view.

Create

See also: Draft Tray, Draft Snap and Draft Constrain.

Usage linear dimension

Použití

  1. Stiskněte tlačítko Kóta nebo klávesy D a pak I
  2. Klikněte na bod ve 3D pohledu nebo zadejte souřadnice
  3. Klikněte na druhý bod ve 3D pohledu nebo zadejte souřadnice
  4. Klikněte na třetí bod ve 3D pohledu nebo zadejte souřadnice

Usage radial dimension

  1. Optionally select a circular edge in the 3D view.
  2. There are several ways to invoke the command:
    • Press the Draft Dimension button.
    • Select the Annotation → Dimension option from the menu.
    • Use the keyboard shortcut: D then I.
  3. The Dimension task panel opens. See Options for more information.
  4. If you have not yet selected an edge do one of the following:
    • Press E or the Select edge button and select a circular edge in the 3D view.
    • Hold down the Alt key, select a circular edge in the 3D view and release the Alt key.
  5. To position the dimension line do one of the following:
    • For a diameter dimension:
      • Pick a point in the 3D view, or type coordinates and press the Enter point button.
    • For a radial dimension:
      • Hold down the Shift key and pick a point in the 3D view.

Usage angular dimension

  1. There are several ways to invoke the command:
    • Press the Draft Dimension button.
    • Select the Annotation → Dimension option from the menu.
    • Use the keyboard shortcut: D then I.
  2. The Dimension task panel opens. See Options for more information.
  3. Do one of the following:
    • Press E or the Select edge button and select a first straight edge in the 3D view. Repeat this to select a second straight edge.
    • Hold down the Alt key, select two straight edges in the 3D view and release the Alt key.
  4. To position the dimension arc pick a point in the 3D view.
  5. The displayed angle depends on the edges and the picked point.

Options

The single character keyboard shortcuts available in the task panel can be changed. See Draft Preferences. The shortcuts mentioned here are the default shortcuts (for version 0.22).

Volby

  • Stiskněte klávesu X, Y nebo Z po zadání bodu pro určení osy, na které bude ležet další bod.
  • Pro ruční zadání souřadnic jednoduše vložte číslo a ENTER mezi každou z komponent X, Y a Z.
  • Stiskněte při kreslení klávesu CTRL pro přichycení Vašeho bodu k nejbližšímu uchopovacímu místu, nezávisle na vzdálenosti od něho.
  • Stiskněte při kreslení klávesu SHIFT pro nastavení vazby kóty vodorovně nebo svisle nebo pokud pracujete na zakřivené hraně, přepíná mezi módem průměru a poloměru.
  • Stiskněte klávesu R nebo klikněte/odklikněte zaklikávací políčko Relativní. Je-li nastaven relativní mód jsou souřadnice následujícího bodu relativní k předchozímu bodu. Je-li mód absolutní souřadnice jsou vztaženy k počátečnímu bodu (0,0,0).
  • Stiskněte klávesu T nebo klikněte/odklikněte zaklikávací políčko Pokračovat. Je-li nastaven pokračovací mód, můžete kreslit pokračovací kóty jednu za druhou při sdílení stejné základny.
  • Stiskněte klávesu ESC nebo tlačítko Cancel pro ukončení aktuálního příkazu.
  • Výběrem existující hrany se stisknutou klávesou ALT, místo vložení měřeného bodu se kóta stane parametrickou a bude si pamatovat ke které hraně patří. Jestli se později některý z koncových bodů hrany posune, bude jej kóta následovat.
  • Směr kóty může být změněn později úpravou vlastnosti "Směr".

Convert

Usage

  1. Select one or more Std MeasureDistance objects.
  2. There are several ways to invoke the command:
    • Press the Draft Dimension button.
    • Select the Annotation → Dimension option from the menu.
    • Use the keyboard shortcut: D then I.
  3. Each selected object is replaced by a non-parametric linear Draft Dimension.

Notes

  • Linear and radial Draft Dimensions can be edited with the Draft Edit command.
  • Draft Dimensions created or saved with FreeCAD version 0.21 are not backward compatible.

Vlastnosti

  • ÚdajeZačátek: Počáteční bod měření
  • ÚdajeKonec: Konečný bod měření
  • ÚdajePřímkaKóty: Bod, kterým musí procházet kótovací čára
  • PohledMód zobrazení: Určuje zda je text zarovnán podle kótovací čáry nebo stále natočen ke kameře
  • PohledVelikost fontu: Velikost fontu textu
  • PohledVynášecí čáry: rozměr vynášecích čar (mezi měřenými body a kótovací čárou)
  • PohledPozice textu: Může být využita pro určení pozice, kde má být text zobrazen
  • PohledOdsazení textu: Specifikuje mezeru mezi textem a kótovací čárou
  • PohledOverride: Specifikuje text, který se má zobrazit místo míry. Chcete-li aby se v textu objevil i údaj o míře, použijte v požadovaném místě textu slovo "$dim"
  • PohledNázev fontu: Font použitý při vykreslení textu. Může to být název fontu jako je "Arial", defaultní styl jako je "sans", "serif" nebo "mono" nebo family jako je "Arial,Helvetica,sans" nebo jméno se stylem jako třeba "Arial:Bold". Není-li zadaný font nalezen v systému, je místo něj použit obecný font.
  • PohledTyp šipky: Použitý typ šipky
  • PohledVelikost šipky: Rozměr šipky
  • PohledDesetiná místa: Zobrazovaný počet desetinných míst
  • PohledObrátit šipky: Obrátí orientaci šipek

See also: Property editor.

A Draft Dimension object is derived from an App FeaturePython object and inherits all its properties. The following properties are additional unless otherwise stated:

Data linear and radial dimension

Dimension

  • ÚdajeDimline (VectorDistance): specifies the point through which the dimension line passes.
  • ÚdajeLinked Geometry (LinkSubList): specifies the object and its subelement(s) the dimension is linked to.
  • ÚdajeNormal (Vector): specifies the normal of the plane of the text.
  • Údaje (hidden)Support (Link): specifies the measured object.

Linear/radial dimension

  • ÚdajeDirection (Vector): specifies the direction of the measurement.
  • ÚdajeDistance (Length): (read-only) specifies the value of the measurement.
  • ÚdajeEnd (VectorDistance): specifies the end point of the measurement.
  • ÚdajeStart (VectorDistance): specifies the start point of the measurement.

Radial dimension

  • ÚdajeDiameter (Bool): specifies if a radial dimension is displayed as a diameter dimension. Not used for linear dimensions.

Data angular dimension

Angular dimension

  • ÚdajeAngle (Angle): (read-only) specifies the value of the measurement.
  • ÚdajeCenter (VectorDistance): specifies the center of the measurement.
  • ÚdajeFirst Angle (Angle): specifies the start angle of the measurement.
  • ÚdajeLast Angle (Angle): specifies the end angle of the measurement.

Dimension

  • ÚdajeDimline (VectorDistance): specifies the point through which the dimension arc passes.
  • Údaje (hidden)Linked Geometry (LinkSubList): not used.
  • Údaje (hidden)Normal (Vector): specifies the normal of the plane of the dimension.
  • Údaje (hidden)Support (Link): not used.

View

Annotation

  • PohledAnnotation Style (Enumeration): specifies the annotation style applied to the dimension. See Draft AnnotationStyleEditor.
  • PohledScale Multiplier (Float): specifies the general scaling factor applied to the dimension.

Display Options

  • PohledDisplay Mode (Enumeration): specifies how the text is displayed. If it is World the text will be displayed on a plane defined by the ÚdajeNormal of the measurement. If it is Screen the text will always face the screen. This is an inherited property. The mentioned options are the renamed options (introduced in version 0.21).

Graphics

  • PohledArrow Size (Length): specifies the size of the symbols displayed at the ends of the dimension line or arc.
  • PohledArrow Type (Enumeration): specifies the type of symbol displayed at the ends of the dimension line or arc, which can be Dot, Circle, Arrow, Tick or Tick-2.
  • PohledDim Overshoot (Distance): specifies the additional length added to the dimension line. Not used for angular dimensions.
  • PohledExt Lines (Distance): specifies the length of the extension lines that go from the dimension line to the measured points. Use 0 for full extension lines. A negative value defines the gap between the ends of the extension lines and the measured points. A positive value defines the maximum length of the extension lines. Only used for linear dimensions.
  • PohledExt Overshoot (Distance): specifies the additional length of the extension lines beyond the dimension line. Not used for angular dimensions.
  • PohledFlip Arrows (Bool): specifies whether to flip the orientation of the symbols at the ends of the dimension line or arc. Only works if the symbols are arrows.
  • PohledLine Color (Color): specifies the color of the dimension line or arc, and the arrows.
  • PohledLine Width (Float): specifies the width of the lines or arc belonging to the dimension.
  • PohledShow Line (Bool): specifies whether to display the dimension line. Does not affect the display of extension lines and overshoots. Not used for angular dimensions.

Text

  • PohledFlip Text (Bool): specifies whether to flip the orientation of the text.
  • PohledFont Name (Font): specifies the font used to draw the text. It can be a font name, such as Arial, a default style such as sans, serif or mono, a family such as Arial,Helvetica,sans, or a name with a style such as Arial:Bold. If the given font is not found on the system, a default font is used instead.
  • PohledFont Size (Length): specifies the size of the letters. The text can be invisible in the 3D view if this value is very small.
  • PohledOverride (String): specifies a custom text to display instead of the actual measurement. Use the string $dim inside the text to include the measurement.
  • PohledText Color (Color): specifies the color of the text. introduced in version 0.21
  • PohledText Position (VectorDistance): specifies the position of the text in absolute coordinates. [0, 0, 0] will display the text in its default position near the dimension line or arc.
  • PohledText Spacing (Length): specifies the space between the text and the dimension line or arc.

Units

  • PohledDecimals (Integer): specifies the number of decimal places to display for the measurement.
  • PohledShow Unit (Bool): specifies whether to display the unit next to the numerical value of the measurement. Not used for angular dimensions.
  • PohledUnit Override (String): specifies the unit in which to express the measurement, for example, km, m, cm, mm, mi, ft, in or arch for arch units. Leave this blank to use the default unit. Not used for angular dimensions.

Scripting

Skriptování

Nástroj Kóta může být využit v makrech a z konzoly Pythonu použitím následující funkce:

To create a Draft Dimension use the make_dimension method (introduced in version 0.19) of the Draft module. This method replaces the deprecated makeDimension method.

dimension = make_dimension(p1, p2, p3=None, p4=None)

There are various ways to invoke this method, depending on the arguments passed to it:

dimension = make_dimension(p1, p2, p3=None)
dimension = make_dimension(object, i1, i2, p4=None)
dimension = make_dimension(object, i1, mode, p4=None)
  • Vytvoří objekt kóty s kótovací čárou procházející přes p3.
  • Objekt kóty přebíráe tloušťku čáry a barvu nastavenou v příkazovém pruhu.
  • Je několik způsobů vytvoření kóty v závislosti na předaných argumentech:
  1. (p1,p2,p3): vytvoří standardní kótu z p1 do p2.
  2. (object,i1,i2,p3): vytvoří spojenou kótu na daný objekt, která měří vzdálenost mezi vrcholy indexovanými i1 a i2.
  3. (object,i1,mode,p3): vytvoří spojenou kótu na daný objekt, i1 je index (zakřivené) měřené hrany a mód je buď "poloměr" nebo "průměr". Vrací nově vytvořený objekt.

To create an angular dimension use the following method:

dimension = make_angular_dimension(center, angles, p3, normal=None)
dimension = make_angular_dimension(center, [angle1, angle2], p3, normal=None)
  • vytvoří úhlovou kótu z daného středu se zadaným seznamem úhlů procházející bodem p3.
  • Vrací nově vytvořený objekt.

The view properties of dimension can be changed by overwriting its attributes; for example, overwrite ViewObject.FontSize with the new size in millimeters.

Příklad:

import FreeCAD as App
import Draft

doc = App.newDocument()

p1 = App.Vector(0, 0, 0)
p2 = App.Vector(1000, 1000, 0)
p3 = App.Vector(-2500, 0, 0)
dimension1 = Draft.make_dimension(p1, p2, p3)
dimension1.ViewObject.FontSize = 200

polygon = Draft.make_polygon(3, radius=1000)
doc.recompute()

p4 = App.Vector(-2000, 1500, 0)
dimension2 = Draft.make_dimension(polygon, 1, 2, p4)
dimension2.ViewObject.FontSize = 200

center = App.Vector(2000, 0, 0)
p5 = App.Vector(3000, 1000, 0)
angle1 = 45
angle2 = 10
dimension3 = Draft.make_angular_dimension(center, [angle1, angle2], p5)
dimension3.ViewObject.FontSize = 200

dimension4 = Draft.make_angular_dimension(center, [angle2, angle1], p5*1.2)
dimension4.ViewObject.FontSize = 200

doc.recompute()