Document structure/it: Difference between revisions

From FreeCAD Documentation
No edit summary
(Updating to match new version of source page)
Line 1: Line 1:
== La struttura dei file di FreeCAD ==

__TOC__

[[Image:Screenshot treeview.jpg|left]]
[[Image:Screenshot treeview.jpg|left]]
A FreeCAD document contains all the objects of your scene. It can contain groups, and objects made with any workbench. You can therefore switch between workbenches, and still work on the same document. The document is what gets saved to disk when you save your work. You can also open several documents at the same time in FreeCAD, and open several views of the same document.
Un documento FreeCAD contiene tutti gli oggetti della scena. Può contenere i gruppi e gli oggetti realizzati con qualsiasi ambiente di lavoro. Si possono quindi alternare gli ambienti pur continuando a lavorare sullo stesso documento. Il documento è ciò che viene salvato sul disco quando si salva il proprio lavoro. Inoltre, in FreeCAD è possibile aprire più documenti contemporaneamente, e aprire diverse viste dello stesso documento.


Inside the document, the objects can be moved into groups, and have a unique name. Managing groups, objects and object names is done mainly from the Tree view. It can also be done, of course, like everything in FreeCAD, from the python interpreter. In the Tree view, you can create groups, move objects to groups, delete objects or groups, by right-clicking in the tree view or on an object, rename objects by double-clicking on their names, or possibly other operations, depending on the current workbench.
All'interno del documento, gli oggetti possono essere raggruppati, e avere un unico nome. La gestione dei gruppi, degli oggetti e dei nomi degli oggetti avviene prevalentemente nella vista a albero. Naturalmente, queste operazioni, come tutto in FreeCAD, si possono eseguire anche tramite interprete Python.


The objects inside a FreeCAD document can be of different types. Each workbench can create its own types of objects, for example the [[Mesh Workbench]] creates mesh objects, the [[Part Workbench]] create Part objects, the [[Draft Workbench]] also creates Part objects, etc.
Nella vista ad albero, è possibile creare gruppi, spostare gruppi di oggetti, eliminare oggetti o gruppi, facendo clic destro nella vista ad albero o su un oggetto, oppure rinominare gli oggetti facendo doppio clic sui loro nomi, o eventualmente eseguire altre operazioni, attinenti l'ambiente di lavoro attivo.


If there is at least one document open in FreeCAD, there is always one and only one active document. That's the document that appears in the current 3D view, the document you are currently working on.
Un documento FreeCAD può contenere oggetti di diversi tipi. Ogni ambiente di lavoro crea oggetti di tipo specifico, per esempio [[Mesh Module/it|Ambiente Mesh]] crea oggetti Mesh , [[Part Module/it|Ambiente Parte]] crea oggetti Parte, [[Draft Module/it|Ambiente Draft]] crea disegni e anche oggetti Parte, ecc.


==Application and User Interface==
In FreeCAD può essere attivo un solo documento alla volta. Il documento attivo è quello che viene visualizzato nella vista 3D corrente ed è il documento in lavorazione.


Like almost everything else in FreeCAD, the user interface part (Gui) is separated from the base application part (App). This is also valid for documents. The documents are also made of two parts: the Application document, which contains our objects, and the View document, which contains the representation on screen of our objects.


Think of it as two spaces, where the objects are defined. Their constructive parameters (is it a cube? a cone? which size?) are stored in the Application document, while their graphical representation (is it drawn with black lines? with blue faces?) are stored in the View document. Why is that? Because FreeCAD can also be used WITHOUT graphical interface, for example inside other programs, and we must still be able to manipulate our objects, even if nothing is drawn on the screen.


Another thing that is contained inside the View document are 3D views. One document can have several views opened, so you can inspect your document from several points of view at the same time. Maybe you would want to see a top view and a front view of your work at the same time? Then, you will have two views of the same document, both stored in the View document. Creating new views or closing views can be done from the View menu or by right-clicking on a view tab.


==Scripting==
=== Applicazione e Interfaccia utente ===


Documents can be easily created, accessed and modified from the python interpreter. For example:
Come per quasi tutto il resto, in FreeCAD, la parte interfaccia utente (GUI) è separata dalla parte applicazione (App). Questo vale anche per i documenti.

I documenti sono composti da due parti: il documento '''Applicazione''', che contiene gli oggetti, e il documento '''Visualizzazione''', che contiene la rappresentazione degli oggetti sullo schermo.

Pensate a due spazi in cui sono definiti gli oggetti. I loro parametri costruttivi (si tratta di un cubo? di un cono? quanto misura?) sono memorizzati nel documento ''Applicazione'', mentre la loro rappresentazione grafica (è disegnata con linee nere? con le facce blu?) sono memorizzati nel documento ''Visualizzazione''. Questo permette di utilizzare FreeCAD anche senza interfaccia grafica, ad esempio all'interno di altri programmi, e di manipolare gli oggetti, anche senza disegnare nulla sullo schermo.

Il documento Visualizzazione contiene anche le viste 3D. Un documento può avere contemporaneamente diverse viste aperte, in modo da poterlo controllare da diversi punti di vista. Ad esempio, si può visualizzare allo stesso tempo una vista dall'alto e una vista frontale. Tutte le viste dello stesso progetto vengono memorizzate nel documento Visualizzazione. La produzione di nuove viste o la chiusura di viste attive si può fare dal menu Visualizza o facendo clic destro su una scheda di visualizzazione.

=== Script ===

Tramite l'interprete Python, si può facilmente accedere, creare o modificare i documenti. Ad esempio:
FreeCAD.ActiveDocument
FreeCAD.ActiveDocument
Will return the current (active) document
Restituisce il documento corrente (attivo)
FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.Blob
FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.Blob
Accede ad un oggetto chiamato "Blob" all'interno del documento
Would access an object called "Blob" inside your document
FreeCADGui.ActiveDocument
FreeCADGui.ActiveDocument
Will return the view document associated to the current document
Restituisce il documento associato al documento corrente
FreeCADGui.ActiveDocument.Blob
FreeCADGui.ActiveDocument.Blob
Would access the graphical representation (view) part of our Blob object
Accede alla rappresentazione grafica (visualizza) l'oggetto "Blob"
FreeCADGui.ActiveDocument.ActiveView
FreeCADGui.ActiveDocument.ActiveView
Will return the current view
Restituisce la vista corrente

{{docnav/it|[[Mouse Model/it|Navigazione 3D]]|[[Preferences Editor/it|Preferenze]]}}


{{docnav|Mouse Model|Preferences Editor}}
{{languages/it | {{en|Document structure}} {{cn|Document structure/cn}} {{de|Document structure/de}} {{es|Document structure/es}} {{fr|Document structure/fr}} {{pl|Document structure/pl}} {{ru|Document structure/ru}} {{se|Document structure/se}} }}


[[Category:User Documentation/it]]
[[Category:User Documentation]]
<languages/>

Revision as of 22:11, 29 November 2013

A FreeCAD document contains all the objects of your scene. It can contain groups, and objects made with any workbench. You can therefore switch between workbenches, and still work on the same document. The document is what gets saved to disk when you save your work. You can also open several documents at the same time in FreeCAD, and open several views of the same document.

Inside the document, the objects can be moved into groups, and have a unique name. Managing groups, objects and object names is done mainly from the Tree view. It can also be done, of course, like everything in FreeCAD, from the python interpreter. In the Tree view, you can create groups, move objects to groups, delete objects or groups, by right-clicking in the tree view or on an object, rename objects by double-clicking on their names, or possibly other operations, depending on the current workbench.

The objects inside a FreeCAD document can be of different types. Each workbench can create its own types of objects, for example the Mesh Workbench creates mesh objects, the Part Workbench create Part objects, the Draft Workbench also creates Part objects, etc.

If there is at least one document open in FreeCAD, there is always one and only one active document. That's the document that appears in the current 3D view, the document you are currently working on.

Application and User Interface

Like almost everything else in FreeCAD, the user interface part (Gui) is separated from the base application part (App). This is also valid for documents. The documents are also made of two parts: the Application document, which contains our objects, and the View document, which contains the representation on screen of our objects.

Think of it as two spaces, where the objects are defined. Their constructive parameters (is it a cube? a cone? which size?) are stored in the Application document, while their graphical representation (is it drawn with black lines? with blue faces?) are stored in the View document. Why is that? Because FreeCAD can also be used WITHOUT graphical interface, for example inside other programs, and we must still be able to manipulate our objects, even if nothing is drawn on the screen.

Another thing that is contained inside the View document are 3D views. One document can have several views opened, so you can inspect your document from several points of view at the same time. Maybe you would want to see a top view and a front view of your work at the same time? Then, you will have two views of the same document, both stored in the View document. Creating new views or closing views can be done from the View menu or by right-clicking on a view tab.

Scripting

Documents can be easily created, accessed and modified from the python interpreter. For example:

FreeCAD.ActiveDocument

Will return the current (active) document

FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.Blob

Would access an object called "Blob" inside your document

FreeCADGui.ActiveDocument

Will return the view document associated to the current document

FreeCADGui.ActiveDocument.Blob

Would access the graphical representation (view) part of our Blob object

FreeCADGui.ActiveDocument.ActiveView

Will return the current view

Mouse Model
Preferences Editor