Profil nawigacji myszką
Model myszy FreeCADa jest bardzo elastyczny i intuicyjny z kilkoma wskazówkami możesz go używać po minucie praktyki.
The mouse gestures used for object manipulation vary depending on the Navigation style selected; the currently selected style is used for all workbenches.
There are two ways to change the navigation style:
- In the Preferences Editor, Edit → Preferences → Display → 3D View → 3D Navigation.
- By right-clicking in empty space in the 3D view, then selecting Navigation style →... in the contextual menu.
This is the default navigation style and allows the user a simple control of the view, and does not require the use of keyboard keys except to make multi-selections.
| Select | Pan | Zoom | Rotate view First method |
Rotate view Alternate method |
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| Press the left mouse button over an object you want to select.
Holding down Ctrl allows the selection of multiple objects. |
Hold the middle mouse button, then move the pointer. | Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out.
Clicking the middle mouse button re-centers the view on the location of the cursor. |
Hold the middle mouse button, then press and hold the left mouse button, then move the pointer.
The cursor location when the middle mouse button is pressed determines the center of rotation. Rotation works like spinning a ball which rotates around its center. If the buttons are released before you stop the mouse motion, the view continues spinning, if this is enabled. A double click with the middle mouse button sets a new center of rotation. |
Hold the middle mouse button, then press and hold the right mouse button, then move the pointer.
With this method the middle mouse button may be released after the right mouse button is held pressed. Users who use the mouse with their right hand may find this method easier than the first method. |
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| Pan mode: hold the Ctrl key, press the right mouse button once, then move the pointer. introduced in version 0.17 | Zoom mode: hold the Ctrl and Shift keys, press the right mouse button once, then move the pointer. introduced in version 0.17 | Rotate mode: hold the Shift key, press the right mouse button once, then move the pointer. introduced in version 0.17 |
| Select | Pan | Zoom | Rotate view First method |
Rotate view Alternate method |
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| Press the left mouse button over an object you want to select.
Holding down Ctrl allows the selection of multiple objects. |
Hold the middle mouse button, then move the pointer. | Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out.
Clicking the middle mouse button re-centers the view on the location of the cursor. |
Hold the middle mouse button, then press and hold the left mouse button, then move the pointer.
The cursor location when the middle mouse button is pressed determines the center of rotation. Rotation works like spinning a ball which rotates around its center. If the buttons are released before you stop the mouse motion, the view continues spinning, if this is enabled. A double click with the middle mouse button sets a new center of rotation. |
Hold the middle mouse button, then press and hold the right mouse button, then move the pointer.
With this method the middle mouse button may be released after the right mouse button is held pressed. Users who use the mouse with their right hand may find this method easier than the first method. |
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Ctrl+Shift+
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| Pan mode: hold the Ctrl key, press the right mouse button once, then move the pointer. introduced in version 0.17 | Zoom mode: hold the Ctrl and Shift keys, press the right mouse button once, then move the pointer. introduced in version 0.17 | Rotate mode: hold the Shift key, press the right mouse button once, then move the pointer. introduced in version 0.17 |
In OpenInventor (formerly Inventor) Navigation, modeled after Open Inventor (not to be confused with Autodesk Inventor), there is no mouse-only selection. In order to select objects, you must hold down the CTRL key.
| Select | Pan | Zoom | Rotate view | |
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| Hold Ctrl, then press the left mouse button over an object you want to select. | Hold the middle mouse button, then move the pointer. | Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out.
Alternatively, hold the middle mouse button, then press and hold the left mouse button, then move the pointer. |
Hold the left mouse button, then move the pointer. | |
This mode is not based on Autodesk Inventor.
| Select | Pan | Zoom | Rotate view | |
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| Hold Ctrl, then press the left mouse button over an object you want to select. | Hold the middle mouse button, then move the pointer. | Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out.
Alternatively, hold the middle mouse button, then press and hold the left mouse button, then move the pointer. |
Hold the left mouse button, then move the pointer. | |
The Blender Navigation was modeled after Blender. Previously there was no mouse-only panning, and it required use of the SHIFT key to pan the view. This changed in 2016 with a feature-addition. In order to pan the view, you can now press both left and right mouse buttons and drag in the view.
| Select | Pan | Zoom | Rotate view | |
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| Press the left mouse button over an object you want to select. | Hold Shift and the middle mouse button, then move the pointer.
Alternatively, hold both left and right mouse buttons, and then move the pointer. |
Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out. | Hold the middle mouse button, then move the pointer. | |
Alternatively, hold both left and right mouse buttons, and then move the pointer. |Zoom_text=Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out. |Rotate_view_text=Hold the middle mouse button, then move the pointer. }}
In Touchpad Navigation, neither panning, nor zooming, nor rotating the view, are mouse-only (or touchpad-only) operations.
| Select | Pan | Zoom | Rotate view |
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PageUp, PageDown | Alt+
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| Press the left mouse button over an object you want to select. | Hold Shift, then move the pointer. | Use PageUp and PageDown to zoom in and out. | Hold Alt, then move the pointer. |
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| Alternatively, hold Shift and Ctrl, then move the pointer. | Alternatively, hold Shift and the left button, then move the pointer. |
This navigation style was tailored for usability with touchscreen and pen, but is very usable with mouse too.
| Select | Pan | Zoom | Rotate view | Tilt view | |
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| Press the left mouse button over an object you want to select. | Hold the right mouse button, then move the pointer. | Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out. | Hold the left mouse button, then move the pointer.
In Sketcher and other edit modes, this behavior is disabled. Hold Alt when pressing the mouse button to enter rotation mode. To set the camera's focus point for rotation, click a point with the middle mouse button. Alternatively, aim the cursor at a point and press H on the keyboard. |
Hold both left and right mouse buttons, and then move the pointer sideways. | |
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| Tap to select. | Drag with two fingers.
Alternatively, tap and hold, then drag. This simulates the pan with the right mouse button. |
Drag two fingers (pinch) closer or farther apart. | Drag with one finger to rotate.
Hold Alt when in the Sketcher. |
Rotate the imaginary line formed by two touch points.
On v0.18 this method is disabled by default. To enable, go to Edit → Preferences → Display, and untick "Disable touchscreen tilt gesture" checkbox. | |
Alternatively, tap and hold, then drag. This simulates the pan with the right mouse button. |Zoom_text=Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out. |Zoom_gesture_text=Drag two fingers (pinch) closer or farther apart. |Rotate_view_text=Hold the left mouse button, then move the pointer. In Sketcher and other edit modes, this behavior is disabled. Hold Alt when pressing the mouse button to enter rotation mode.
To set the camera's focus point for rotation, click a point with the middle mouse button. Alternatively, aim the cursor at a point and press H on the keyboard. |Rotate_view_gesture_text=Drag with one finger to rotate.
Hold Alt when in the Sketcher. |Tilt_view_text=Hold both left and right mouse buttons, then move the pointer sideways. |Tilt_view_gesture_text=Rotate the imaginary line formed by two touch points.
On v0.18 this method is disabled by default. To enable, go to Edit → Preferences → Display, and untick "Disable touchscreen tilt gesture" checkbox. }}
In Maya-Gesture Navigation, all view movements are activated pressing ALT and a mouse button, so that it will be needed to have a 3 button mouse in order to correctly use this navigation mode. Alternately it's possible to use gestures as this mode was been developed over the normal Gesture Navigation mode.
| Select | Pan | Zoom | Rotate view | |
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| Press the left mouse button over an object you want to select. | Hold Alt and the middle mouse button, then move the pointer. | Hold Alt and the right mouse button, then move the pointer.
Alternatively, use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out. |
Hold Alt and the left mouse button, then move the pointer. | |
Alternatively, use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out. |Rotate_view_text=Hold Alt and the left mouse button, then move the pointer. }}
This style was introduced in version 0.18.
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| Press the left mouse button over an object you want to select. | Hold the middle mouse button, then move the pointer.
Alternatively, hold both left and right mouse buttons, then move the pointer. |
Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out. | Hold Shift and the middle mouse button, then move the pointer.
Alternatively, hold the middle mouse button, then press and hold the right mouse button, then move the pointer. | ||
OpenCascade
This style was introduced in version 0.18.
| Select | Pan | Zoom | Rotate view | ||
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Ctrl+
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| Press the left mouse button over an object you want to select. | Hold the middle mouse button, then move the pointer. | Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out.
Alternatively, hold Ctrl and the left mouse button, then move the pointer. |
Hold Ctrl and the right mouse button, then move the pointer. | ||
Zaznaczanie obiektów
Obiekty mogą być zaznaczane przez kliknięcie lewym przyciskiem myszy, talże przez kliknięcie na obiekt w widoku 3D lub przez zaznaczenie w drzewie widoku. Obecny jest także mechanizm preselekcji, który podświetla obiekty i wyświetla informacje o nich przed zaznaczeniem, podczas najechania myszą na obiekt. Jesli nie chcesz tego zachowania lub masz wolną maszynę, możesz wyłączyć preselekcję w ustawieniach.
Ustawianie obiektów
Ustalanie pozycji obiektów jest wspólne dla wszystkich warsztatów. Następujące gesty myszy mogą być użyte do ustalenia pozycji obiektu w widoku 3D.
- Zaznaczanie
- Będąc nad obiektem, naciśnij lewy przycisk myszy by go zaznaczyć.
- Przybliżanie
- Użyj klawisza + lub - lub kółka myszy by odpowiednio przybliżyć lub oddalić obiekt.
- Przesuwanie
- Kliknij środkowym przyciskiem myszy by przesunąć obiekt.
- Obracanie
- Najpierw kliknij środkowym przyciskiem myszy, przytrzymując go kliknij lewym na dowolną widoczną część obiektu i przeciągnij ją w zakładanym kierunku. To działa jak nawijanie kulki obracającej się wokół środka. Jeśli puścisz przyciski przed zatrzymaniem ruchu myszy, obiekt będzie kontynuował obrót (jeśli ta funkcja jest aktywna).
- Ustawianie środka obrotu
- Podwójne klinięcie środkowym przyciskiem na dowolną część obiektu ustawia nowy środek obrotu i powoduje najazd na ten punkt.
Preselection
There is also a Preselection mechanism that highlights objects and displays information before selection by just hovering the mouse over the objects. If you don't like this behaviour or you have a slow machine, you can switch preselection off in the preferences.
Manipulowanie obiektami
FreeCAD oferuje manipulator, który może być użyty do modyfikacji obiektów lub ich wyglądu.
Prostym przykładem jest płaszczyzna przycinająca, która może zostać aktywowana poprzez menu View→Clipping Plane.
Hardware support
FreeCAD also supports some 3D input devices.
Mac OS X Issues
Recently we got reports on the forum from Mac users that those mouse button and key combination do not work as expected. Unfortunately, none of the developers owns a Mac, neither do the other regular contributors. We need your help to determine which mouse buttons and key combination work so we can update this wiki.
User documentation
- Getting started
- Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate
- Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
- Workbenches: Std Base, Arch, Assembly, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Start, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework, Web
- Hubs: User hub, Power users hub, Developer hub