Arch Местность
Arch Site |
Системное название |
---|
Arch Site |
Расположение в меню |
Архитектура → Место |
Верстаки |
Arch |
Быстрые клавиши |
S I |
Представлено в версии |
- |
См. также |
Этаж, Здание |
Description
The Arch Site is a special object that combines properties of a standard FreeCAD group object and Arch objects. It is particularly suited for representing a whole project site, or terrain. In IFC-based architectural work, it is mostly used to organize your model, by containing building objects. The site is also used to manage and display a physical terrain, and can computes volumes of earth to be added or removed.
Usage
- Optionally, select one or more objects to be included in your new site.
- Press the Arch Site button, or press the S then I keys.
Options
- After creating a site, you can add more objects to it by drag and dropping them in the Tree View or by using the Arch Add tool. This only determines which object is part of the given site, and has no effect on the terrain itself.
- You can remove objects from a site by drag and dropping them out of it the Tree View or by using the Arch Remove tool
- You can add a terrain object by editing the Site's ДанныеTerrain property. The terrain must be an open shell or surface.
- You can add volumes to be added or subtracted from the base terrain, by double-clicking the Site, and adding objects to its Subtractions or Additions groups. The objects must be solids.
- The ДанныеExtrusion Vector property can be used to solve some problems that can appear when working with subtractions and additions. In order to perform those additions/subtractions, the terrain surface is extruded into a solid, which is then appropriately unioned/subtracted. Depending on the terrain topology, this extrusion might fail with the default extrusion vector. You might therefore be able to remedy the problem by changing this to a different value.
Properties
Data
- ДанныеTerrain: The base terrain of this site
- ДанныеAddress: The street and housenumber of this site
- ДанныеPostal Code: The postal or zip code of this site
- ДанныеCity: The city of this site
- ДанныеCountry: The country of this site
- ДанныеLatitude: The latitude of this site
- ДанныеLongitude: The longitude of this site
- ДанныеUrl: An url that shows this site in a mapping website
- ДанныеProjected Area: The area of the projection of this object onto the XY plane
- ДанныеPerimeter: The perimeter length of this terrain
- ДанныеAddition Volume: The volume of earth to be added to this terrain
- ДанныеSubtraction Volume: The volume of earth to be removed from this terrain
- ДанныеExtrusion Vector: An extrusion vector to use when performing boolean operations
- ДанныеRemove Splitter: Remove splitters from the resulting shape
- ДанныеDeclination: The angle between the true North and the North direction in this document, that is, the Y axis. introduced in version 0.18 This means that by default North points to the Y axis, and East to the X axis; the angle increments counterclockwise. This property was previously known as ДанныеNorth Deviation.
View
- ВидSolar Diagram: Shows or hides the solar diagram
- ВидSolar Diagram Color: The color of the solar diagram
- ВидSolar Diagram Position: The position of the solar diagram
- ВидSolar Diagram Scale: The scale of the solar diagram
Typical workflow
Start by creating an object that represents your terrain. It must be an open surface, not a solid. For example, it is easy to import mesh data, that can be turned into a Part Shape from menu Part → Create Shape from Mesh. Then, create a Site object, and set its ДанныеTerrain property to the Part we just created:
Create some volumes (they must be solids) that represent the areas that you wish to be excavated or filled. Double-click the Site object in the Tree View, and add these volumes to the Additions or Subtractions groups. Click OK.
The site geometry will be recomputed and the areas, perimeter, and volumes properties recalculated.
Solar diagram
If pysolar is installed on your system, Arch Sites can display a solar diagram. For this, ДанныеLongitude, ДанныеLatitude and ДанныеDeclination (previously ДанныеNorth Deviation) must be correctly set, and ВидSolar Diagram set to true
. introduced in version 0.17
Pysolar 0.7 or above is required; this version only works with Python 3. If you require this feature with Python 2, you should have Pysolar 0.6 as this is the last version that works with Python 2.
Scripting
See also: Arch API and FreeCAD Scripting Basics.
The Site tool can be used in macros and from the Python console by using the following function:
Site = makeSite(objectslist=None, baseobj=None, name="Site")
- Creates a
Site
object fromobjectslist
, which is a list of objects, orbaseobj
, which is aShape
orTerrain
.
Example:
import FreeCAD, Draft, Arch
p1 = FreeCAD.Vector(0, 0, 0)
p2 = FreeCAD.Vector(2000, 0, 0)
baseline = Draft.makeLine(p1, p2)
Wall = Arch.makeWall(baseline, length=None, width=150, height=2000)
FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.recompute()
Building = Arch.makeBuilding([Wall])
Site = Arch.makeSite([Building])
FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.recompute()
FreeCAD.Gui.ActiveDocument.ActiveView.viewIsometric()
Solar diagram
As long as the pysolar
module is present, a solar diagram can be added to the site. Set the longitude, latitude and declination angles as appropriate, as well as an adequate scale for the size of your model.
Please note that Pysolar 0.7 or above is required, and this version only works with Python 3.
Site.Longitude = -46.38
Site.Latitude = -23.33
Site.Declination = 30
#Site.Compass = True
Site.ViewObject.SolarDiagram = True
Site.ViewObject.SolarDiagramScale = 10000
FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.recompute()
Solar diagram independent of Site
A solar diagram can be created with the following function, independently of any site.
Node = makeSolarDiagram(longitude, latitude, scale=1, complete=False)
- Creates a solar diagram as a Pivy node, using
longitude
andlatitude
, with an optionalscale
. - If
complete
isTrue
, the 12 months are drawn, which shows the full solar analemma.
import FreeCADGui, Arch
Node = Arch.makeSolarDiagram(-46.38, -23.33, scale=10000, complete=True)
FreeCAD.Gui.ActiveDocument.ActiveView.getSceneGraph().addChild(Node)
- Elements: Wall, Structure, Curtain Wall, Window, Roof, Space, Stairs, Equipment, Frame, Fence, Truss, Profile, Pipe, Pipe Connector
- Reinforcements: Straight Rebar, U-Shape Rebar, L-Shape Rebar, Stirrup, Bent-Shape Rebar, Helical Rebar, Column Reinforcement, Beam Reinforcement, Slab Reinforcement, Footing Reinforcement, Custom Rebar
- Panels: Panel, Panel Cut, Panel Sheet, Nest
- Materials: Material, Multi-Material
- Organization: Building Part, Project, Site, Building, Level, External reference, Section Plane, Schedule
- Axes: Axis, Axes system, Grid
- Modification: Cut with plane, Add component, Remove component, Survey
- Utilities: Component, Clone component, Split Mesh, Mesh to Shape, Select non-manifold meshes, Remove Shape from Arch, Close Holes, Merge Walls, Check, Toggle IFC Brep flag, 3 Views from mesh, Create IFC spreadsheet, Toggle Subcomponents
- Additional: Preferences, Import Export Preferences (IFC, DAE, OBJ, JSON, 3DS, SHP), IfcOpenShell, IfcPlusPlus, Arch API
- Начинающим
- Установка: Загрузка, Windows, Linux, Mac, Дополнительных компонентов, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Базовая: О FreeCAD, Интерфейс, Навигация мыши, Методы выделения, Имя объекта, Настройки, Верстаки, Структура документа, Свойства, Помоги FreeCAD, Пожертвования
- Помощь: Учебники, Видео учебники
- Верстаки: Std Base, Arch, Assembly, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Start, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework, Web