Localisation/tr

Yerelleştirme genel olarak bir Yazılımın çok dilli bir kullanıcı arayüzüne sahip olma sürecidir. FreeCAD'de kullanıcı arayüzünün dilini Düzenle → Seçenekler → Uygulama altında ayarlayabilirsiniz. FreeCAD çoklu dil desteğini etkinleştirmek için Qt kullanır. Unix / Linux sistemlerinde, FreeCAD sisteminizin mevcut yerel ayarlarını varsayılan olarak kullanır.

FreeCAD'i çevirme de yardım
Kullanıcıların FreeCAD'e katkıda bulunabilecekleri çok önemli şeylerden biri (örneğin programlama becerileri yoksa), farklı yönlerini (kaynak kodu, wiki, web sitesi, dokümantasyon vb.) Başka bir dile çevirmeye yardımcı olmaktır. İşte bunu yapmanın yolları

FreeCAD kaynak kodunu çevirin
FreeCAD, Crowdin adlı üçüncü taraf işbirlikçi çevrimiçi çeviri sistemini kullanmaktadır. Crowdin, özel bir yazılımdır ancak FOSS(Free and Open Source Software, Ücretsiz ve açık kaynak yazılım) projelerine ücretsizdir. Aşağıda nasıl kullanılacağına ilişkin talimatlar verilmiştir:


 * Crowdin'deki FreeCAD çeviri projesi sayfasına gidin.
 * Yeni bir profil oluşturarak veya bir üçüncü taraf hesabı kullanarak giriş yapın (GitHub, GitLab, GMail vb ...)
 * Tercüme etmek istediğiniz dile tıklayın
 * Dosyalardan birinin yanındaki Çevir düğmesine tıklayarak çeviri işlemine başlayın. Örneğin, FreeCAD.ts, FreeCAD ana GUI'sinin metin dizelerini içerir.
 * Mevcut çeviriler için oy kullanabilir veya kendinizinkini oluşturabilirsiniz.

FreeCAD wiki'sini çevirin
Bu wiki, çoğu el kitabından oluşan birçok içeriğe ev sahipliği yapıyor. Ana Sayfa 'dan başlayarak belgelere göz atabilir veya Kullanım kılavuzuna göz atabilirsiniz.

Wikiyi çevirmek için, wiki düzenleme izninizin olması gerekir; bkz. Wiki'de nasıl düzenleme iznini alabilirim?.

Ayrıca, wiki işaretlemesi hakkında yeterli bilgiye sahip olmalı ve WikiPages bölümünde açıklanan genel şekillendirme kurallarına uymalısınız.

Mediawiki Çeviri Uzantısı
When the wiki moved away from SourceForge, Yorik installed MediaWiki's Translation extension which facilitates translating pages. Advantages of the translation extension are that the page title can now be translated, it keeps track of translations, it notifies if the original page has been updated, and it maintains translations in sync with the original English page.

The tool is documented in Help:Extension:Translate, and is part of MediaWiki Language Extension Bundle.

To quickly get started on preparing a page for translation, please read the Page translation example. Essentially, a pair of ... tags need to surround the entire page to activate the translation system, and the page needs to be marked for translation.

To see an example of how the translation tool works, visit the Main Page. You will see an automatically generated language bar at the top. Click on Deutsch (German), it will get you to Main Page/de. Right under the title, you can read "This page is a translated version of the page Main Page and the translation is XX% complete.", XX being the current percentage of translation. Click on "Translate" at the top of the page to start the translation utility to update, correct and review the existing translation.

If you go to Main Page/de, you will notice that you cannot edit the page directly anymore by clicking the [Edit] tags, and the top link "Edit" has been substituted by the "Translate" link that opens the translation utility.

When adding new content, the English page should be created first, then translated into another language. If someone wants to change or add content in a page, the English page should be modified first.

If you are unsure on how to proceed with the translations, don't hesitate to ask for help in the Development/Wiki subforum or in the specific language subforum in the FreeCAD forum.

Important notes
Every wiki user that has "Editor" permissions is able to launch the translate utility and write, save, and review translations.

However, only users with "Administrator" permissions are able to mark pages for translation. A page that is not marked for translation won't make use of the translation extension and won't be correctly synchronized to the English information.

The left sidebar is also translatable, but only Administrators can modify this element of the site. Please follow the dedicated instructions on Localisation Sidebar.

The first time you switch a page to the new translation system, it loses all its old "manual" translations. To recover a translation, you should save an offline copy of the old text before the switch. Then you can use this old translated text to fill in the translation units in the new system. You can also open an earlier version from the history, and get the old text in this way. This has to be done for every language that had a translated page.

Development - How to Add Localisation
This section is for developers who want to add localisation to their code.

Preparing your FreeCAD/master modules for translation
These are the parts to the FreeCAD translation process:
 * extract text strings from source code into *.ts files
 * load *.ts files into FreeCAD Crowdin.
 * translation of strings within Crowdin
 * extract modified/new *.ts files from Crowdin
 * convert *.ts files into *.qm files and update each module's *.qrc file
 * update FreeCAD master

All of the above steps are performed by the "translation scripts" which are run by an administrator periodically.

Preparing your module for translation is quite easy. First, you need to ensure that you have a "translations" directory in myModule/Gui/Resources. Then open a terminal window (or Windows/OSX equivalent) in your "translations" directory and enter the following command:

This creates an empty translation file. Once this is done, you need to ensure that the translation scripts are updated as in this pull request.

Everything after this is automatic as far as a developer is concerned. The administrator will extract the text strings, the translators will translate them, then the administrator will extract the translations and update FreeCAD/master.

Preparing your 3rd party module or macro for translation
3rd party modules or macros are translated in much the same fashion, except that you must do some of the work yourself. This forum discussion describes the details.

Older module translation techniques
Localization Older Methods describes the use of translation tools such as Qt Linguist, lupdate, lrelease, pylupdate4, etc in detail. Most of this is no longer required for FreeCAD/master modules, but may be helpful preparing and updating 3rd party modules.

Automating Crowdin Translation Updates
Currently FreeCAD maintainers use the Crowdin API via Crowdin Scripts to pull and push translations in to Crowdin and back in to the Github repo. The Crowdin API gives FreeCAD maintainers the ability to automate aspects of the project's translation workflow, for more info refer to the Crowdin API documentation.