FEM Solver/fr

Preface
Cette page rassemble des informations sur les solveurs par éléments finis utilisés par Atelier FEM. L'interface entre un solveur et FreeCAD dans le pré-traitement ainsi que dans le post-traitement se fait par le biais de fichiers texte. Cela signifie qu'en théorie, tout solveur pouvant être configuré et contrôlé au moyen de fichiers texte est capable de fonctionner avec FreeCAD; un analyseur et un rédacteur appropriés des fichiers d’entrée et de sortie doivent être programmés pour que cette communication fonctionne.

Solvers disponibles dans diverses distributions Linux
Le dépôt FreeCAD-dependencies suit les dépendances de FreeCAD sur de nombreuses distributions Linux. La page FEM.md examine les solveurs FEA open source pouvant être utilisés avec atelier FEM. La page affiche la version d'un solveur particulier dans le référentiel d'une distribution Linux particulière. Cette information est utile pour savoir si un solveur est actuel ou obsolète et doit être mis à niveau.

L'information est également discutée sur le forum: supported and not supported Solver.

Solvers avec une interface dans FreeCAD
Ces solveurs sont bien intégrés à FreeCAD, ce qui signifie qu’il est possible de configurer et d’exécuter un projet de simulation à partir de l’interface graphique et des boutons de FEM Workbench.

CalculiX
Il s'agit du premier solveur intégré à fonctionner avec l'atelier FEM. CalculiX est principalement conçu pour les analyses statiques, thermomécaniques et modales. Plus d'informations sur ce solveur se trouvent dans CalculiX pour l'analyse par la méthode des éléments finis.

Elmer
Le solveur multiphysique Elmer a été intégré à FreeCAD en tant que projet Google Summer of Code 2017 project: main website, community portal, code repository, Elmer Integration (GSoC) - Activity Log (fil de discussion).

Z88
Le solveur Z88 est conçu pour les simulations statiques linéaires en mettant l'accent sur l'enseignement de la méthode des éléments finis. C'était le deuxième solveur à être intégré à FreeCAD. L'intégration a ensuite été améliorée en tant que projet Google Summer of Code 2017.

Voir les informations:
 * Site principal, page de téléchargement, dépôt du code source (et binaires précompilés).
 * Notes de publication: Z88os V15 publié le 17.07.2017, Z88os V13 publié le 20.05.2009 (version dans Debian Jessie 8, Stretch 9, Buster 10).
 * Comment utiliser Z88 dans FEM? (discussion sur le forum).

Il existe deux versions, Z88OS est l'édition open source, tandis que Z88Aurora est un logiciel gratuit et comprend une interface graphique et des méthodes de solution supplémentaires.

Solveurs implémentés comme ateliers externes
Ces solveurs ne sont pas intégrés dans atelier FEM ce qui signifie qu'ils ont besoin d'une interface distincte pour configurer un projet de simulation. Ceci est réalisé par macros ou Ateliers externes.

OpenFoam
OpenFoam est un outil puissant pour la simulation (CFD) distribué sous la forme d'une série de bibliothèques C ++.

OpenFoam est disponible dans FreeCAD via deux ateliers externes:
 * Cfd à l'origine par Qingfeng Xia.
 * CfdOF un fork de Cfd axé sur la facilité d'utilisation.

Alors que Cfd est destiné à être complet en fonctionnalités pour les utilisateurs avancés, CfdOF se concentre sur les utilisateurs qui débutent dans le monde de CFD et OpenFoam.

Pour Cfd: mise à jour sur le calcul dynamique des fluides FreeCAD + OpenFOAM (sujet du forum), [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic. php? f = 37 & t = 22993 Progression de l'atelier de calcul général en dynamique des fluides computationnelle (CFD): CfdWorkbench] (ancien fil).

Pour CfdOF: Atelier de travail sur la dynamique des fluides numérique (CFD) à l'aide d'OpenFOAM, .html matériel de formation.

Les deux ateliers peuvent être installés via Addon manager, et les deux disposent d'un espace de discussion dans le sous-forum CfdOF / CFD.

DualSPHysics
DualSPHysics est un ensemble de bibliothèques C ++, CUDA et Java qui utilisent le hydrodynamique des particules lissées (SPH) modèle nommé SPHysics pour étudier les phénomènes d'écoulement en surface libre tels que les vagues.

DesignSPHysics est un atelier externe intégré à FreeCAD qui fournit une interface graphique à DualSPHysics: site principal, dépôt du code, Projet intéressant: Simulateur de fluide DesignSPHysics (sujet du forum).

DesignSPHysics peut être installé via Addon manager.

FastHenry et FasterCap
FastHenry et FasterCap sont des solveurs de champ de capacitif et de résistance-inductance développés par FastFieldSolvers: site principal, page de téléchargement (code binaire et source), forum.

The EM Workbench is an external workbench that was created to serve as the front-end for these electromagnetic solvers. FastHenry, for 3D magneto-quasistatic impedance analysis, is fully supported, while FasterCap is accessible through some Python macros.

See: ElectroMagnetic Workbench (main thread), Electromagnetic Workbench - again.., FreeCAD for ElectroMagnetics, code repository for the workbench.

The EM Workbench can be installed through the AddonManager.

fcFEM
fcFEM is a finite element solver for structural and mechanical studies, implemented in Python, and which can be run directly from FreeCAD without calling external binary solvers. Therefore, it can be considered FreeCAD's own internal solver.

fcFEM was designed to overcome certain limitations from other solvers, such as CalculiX, in order to perform various structural engineering studies.

Some of the problems that are intended to be overcome by this solver include
 * Mixed mesh analyses (solid-shell) for dealing with composite columns or prefabricated architectural components: FEM object types.
 * Improved beam and shell elements, as CalculiX's beam elements seem to give wrong results: CalculiX 3-node Beam Element, FEM object types, Example for 1D analysis.
 * Arc-length control for overcoming limit points for elastic-plastic collapse analysis: FEM - Tubular Connection with Shell Elements.
 * Zero-thickness interface elements for various applications, like post-tensioned concrete with friction: pre-stressed pre/post-tensioned concrete bridge.

The author considers FreeCAD a good prototyping platform to quickly set up, test, and visualize different structural problems, so having an integrated yet flexible solver is very helpful. See the main thread, fcFEM - FEA from start to finish.

fcFEM is packaged as a python library and a macro, and can be downloaded from the github repository. It will eventually be available from the AddonManager, or will be distributed as part of FreeCAD itself.

FEniCS
FEniCS is a computing framework for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), with high-level programming interfaces in Python and C++. It can be used to establish scientific problems in finite element formulations that then can be solved numerically.

See: main website, Fenics as Solver (forum thread).

FenicsSolver is a simulation platform to deal with multi-body, multi-physics (coupled), multi-scale problems. It hopes to integrate the FEniCS solver into both the FEM Workbench and the Cfd external workbench, so the resulting system functions like a free alternative to Comsol or Moose. FenicsSolver is being developed by the same author of Cfd.

OOFEM
OOFEM is an object oriented FEM program by the Czech Technical University, for solving mechanical, transport and fluid mechanics problems.

It was mentioned as having some advantages over CalculiX, like interface elements (pre-stressed pre/post-tensioned concrete bridge), and arc-length control for elastic-plastic collapse analysis (FEM - Tubular Connection with Shell Elements).

Preliminary integration into the FEM Workbench has been done. See: OOFem (main thread), test request, multiple solvers.

Until the solver integration is completed and the new code is merged into the main FreeCAD repository, the required files for using the solver in the FEM Workbench can be downloaded from a forked FreeCAD branch.

Solvers not integrated
The following solvers have not been integrated into FreeCAD but they have garnered some interest by the user community. If a developer wishes to create a communication bridge for a particular solver, he or she should refer to the FEM subforum for advice and assistance.

The following articles may be outdated, but the information they contain may still be useful to understand how to integrate solvers into FreeCAD
 * Extend FEM Module
 * Add FEM Equation Tutorial
 * Add FEM Constraint Tutorial

Wikipedia lists many finite element software packages that potentially could be made to work with FreeCAD in the future.

Agros2D and Hermes
Agros2D is a multiplatform graphical program designed for solving different physical problems. Internally it uses the Hermes C++ libraries for the solution of simple and complex time-dependent nonlinear partial differential equation (PDE) systems using a general version of the finite element method (hp-FEM). Main code repository, and tutorials.

Code-Aster and Code-Saturne
Code-Aster is an open source multiphysics solver; together with the Salomé-Meca pre-processor they form a simulation platform developed by EDF-GDF, France's biggest energy company. It was an early package considered for inclusion in FreeCAD: FreeCAD and Code-Aster/Salome-Meca (forum thread).

Code-Saturne is a free, open-source software developed and released by EDF to solve computational fluid dynamics (CFD).

FElt
FElt is a finite element package to solve linear static and dynamic structural analysis problems. The original code is outdated, so it was forked to a new repository to revive the project and make it compile in a modern system.

It was suggested in the forums to perform reinforced concrete frames analysis (beam and column assemblies) using 1D beam elements: Automation in Design, Felt in FEM Workbench.

Frame3DD
Frame3DD is a software package for static and dynamic structural analysis of 2D and 3D frames and trusses, main repository. A preliminary reader for input files was announced in the forums: Test read data from Frame3DD file.

Impact FEM

 * http://www.impact-fem.org/ (broken link)

libMesh
libMesh is a c++ finite element library for the numerical solution of partial differential equations, with a major goal to provide support for adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) computations in parallel: code repository.

It was suggested to integrate this library into FreeCAD as part of a Google Summer of Code project.

Modelica
Modelica is a language to model and optimize complex, and interconnected physical systems, for example, mechanical, electrical, thermal, hydraulic, and others. The language itself and its standard libraries are open source. Some simulation environments based on Modelica, like Catia's Dymola, are proprietary, but there are also free implementations like OpenModelica and JModelica.

With FreeCAD, Modelica was suggested to help perform animations, but more broadly it could be used in mechanical and building engineering to solve equations and optimize a particular design: Modelica (forum thread).

The PyFMI package contains Python bindings to work with FMU models, which are standardized models in binary format produced by compliant Modelica environments, including Dymola, OpenModelica, and JModelica. It was suggested that this library could help FreeCAD connect to a Modelica system (forum post).

Mumps
Mumps is a generic solver for massive systems of equations, which generally deals with factorizing and operating on sparse matrices. It was mentioned in the forum: test request, multiple solvers.

It does not perform finite element analysis directly, but it may be used internally by other packages like Code-Aster.

Nastran
Nastran is a structural analysis program developed by NASA in the 1970s. Modern versions of it are commercial products and closed source; however, older versions of it, Nastran-93 and Nastran-95 were released as open source in 2015. Forum post: Nastran.

There is no technical support for the open source code, and it is probably difficult to compile in a modern system.

OpenSees
OpenSees is a software framework for developing applications to simulate structural and geotechnical systems mainly in the field of earthquake engineering.

SU2
SU2 is a collection of software tools developed in C++ and Python for the solution of partial differential equations (PDE) and PDE-constrained optimization problems on unstructured meshes. It is particularly used in the fields of aerodynamics and computational fluid dynamics (CFD).

Technog
Technog Professional is a closed source program to perform geotechnical simulations such as landslides, driving piles, slope stability, and civil engineering calculations (masonry and earthquake response), website (broken link).

Technog was successfully used in FreeCAD as a substitute of CalculiX, although the trial version is limited in the number of elements it can handle: Integration of tochnog solver in FreeCAD FEM (forum thread).

XC

 * http://www.xcengineering.xyz/
 * https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=18&t=31262