Workbenches/pt

O FreeCAD, como outros programas como o Revit ou Catia, é baseado no conceito de bancadas. Uma bancada pode ser considerada como um conjunto de ferramentas agrupadas para fazer uma certa tarefa. Numa oficina de carpintaria tradicional, haveria uma mesa para a pessoa que trabalha com madeira, outra para peças metálicas, e talvez uma terceira para a pessoa que faz a montagem das várias peças.

No FreeCAD aplica-se o mesmo conceito. As ferramentas são agrupadas em bancadas de acordo com as tarefas em que são usadas.

Quando muda de uma bancada para a outra, as ferramentas disponíveis no interface mudam. As barras de ferramentas, barras de comandos e eventualemnte outras partes do interface mudam com a nova bancada, mas os conteúdos do seu trabalho não mudam. Poderia, por exemplo, começar a desenhar formas em 2D com a Bancada de Desenho, e depois fazer mais trabalho na Bancada de Peças.

Note that sometimes a Workbench is referred to as a Module. However, Workbenches and Modules are different entities. A Module is any extension of FreeCAD, while a Workbench is a special GUI configuration that groups some toolbars and menus. Usually every Module contains its own Workbench, hence the cross-use of the name.

Built-in workbenches
Neste momanto estão disponíveis as seguintes bancadas:

Bancadas
These are the base workbenches bundled with every installation of FreeCAD:


 * [[Image:Workbench_Arch.svg|24px]]                A Bancada de Arquitetura para trabalhar com elementos arquitetónicos
 * [[Image:Workbench_Complete.svg|24px]]     The Complete Workbench hold all commands and features from all the modules and workbenches which met certain quality criteria.
 * [[Image:Workbench_Draft.svg|24px]]     A Bancada de Desenho para fazer desenhos CAD 3D básicos
 * [[Image:Workbench_Drawing.svg|24px]]   A Bancada de Desenho Técnico para mostrar o seu trabalho em 3D em folhas 2D
 * [[Image:Workbench_FEM.svg|24px]]       The FEM Workbench provides Finite Element Analysis (FEA) workflow.


 * [[Image:Workbench_Image.svg|24px]] The Image Workbench for working with bitmap images.
 * [[Image:Workbench_Inspection.svg|24px]] The Inspection Workbench is made to give you specific tools for examination of shapes. It is still in development.
 * [[Image:Workbench_Mesh.svg|24px]] The Mesh Workbench for working with triangulated meshes.
 * [[Image:Workbench_OpenSCAD.svg|24px]] The OpenSCAD Workbench for interoperability with OpenSCAD and repairing Constructive Solid Geometry (CSG) model history.
 * [[Image:Workbench_Part.svg|24px]] The Part Workbench for working with CAD parts.


 * [[Image:Workbench_PartDesign.svg|24px]] The Part Design Workbench for building Part shapes from sketches.
 * [[Image:Workbench_Path.svg|24px]] The Path Workbench is used to produce G-Code instructions. It is still in a stage of development. Only basic functions in 0.16
 * [[Image:Workbench_Plot.svg|24px]] The Plot Workbench is used to edit and save output plots created from other modules and tools.
 * [[Image:Workbench_Points.svg|24px]] The Points Workbench for working with point clouds.
 * [[Image:Workbench_Raytracing.svg|24px]] The Raytracing Workbench for working with ray-tracing (rendering)


 * [[Image:Workbench_Reverse_Engineering.svg|24px]] The Reverse Engineering Workbench is intended to give you specific tools to convert shapes/solids/meshes into parametric FreeCAD-compatible features. It is still in development.
 * [[Image:Workbench_Robot.svg|24px]] The Robot Workbench for studying robot movements.
 * [[Image:Workbench_Ship.svg|24px]] The Ship Workbench FreeCAD-Ship works over Ship entities, that must be created on top of provided geometry.
 * [[Image:Workbench_Sketcher.svg|24px]] The Sketcher Workbench for working with geometry-constrained sketches.
 * [[Image:Workbench_Spreadsheet.svg|24px]] The Spreadsheet Workbench for creating and manipulating spreadsheet data.


 * [[Image:Workbench_Start.svg|24px]] The Start Center Workbench allows you to quickly jump to one of the most common workbenches.
 * [[Image:Workbench_TechDraw.svg|24px]] The TechDraw Workbench is the more advanced and feature-rich successor of Drawing
 * [[Image:Workbench_Test.svg|24px]] The Test Framework Workbench is for debugging FreeCAD.
 * [[Image:Workbench_Web.svg|24px]] The Web Workbench provides you with a browser window instead of the 3D-View within FreeCAD.

External workbenches
FreeCAD workbenches are easy to program in Python, there are therefore many people developing additional workbenches outside of the FreeCAD codebase. The External workbenches page has some information and tutorials about some of them, and the FreeCAD Addons project aims at gathering them and making them easily installable from within FreeCAD.

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