Draft Module/ro

Panoul Ciornă (Draft) permite desenarea rapidă a unor obiecte bidimensionale în documentul curent şi oferă mai multe unelte pentru modificarea lor ulterioară. Unele dintre unelte funcţionează şi în cazul altor obiecte FreeCAD, nu numai cele create în panoul Ciornă. De asemenea, furnizează un sistem complet de ancorare şi mai multe utilitare pentru gestionarea obiectelor şi setărilor.

Desenarea obiectelor
These are tools for creating objects.
 * [[Image:Draft_Line.png|32px]] Line: Draws a line segment between 2 points
 * [[Image:Draft_Wire.png|32px]] Wire: Draws a line made of multiple line segments (polyline)
 * [[Image:Draft_Circle.png|32px]] Circle: Draws a circle from center and radius
 * [[Image:Draft_Arc.png|32px]] Arc: Draws an arc segment from center, radius, start angle and end angle
 * [[Image:Draft_Ellipse.png|32px]] Ellipse: Draws an ellipse from two corner points
 * [[Image:Draft_Polygon.png|32px]] Polygon: Draws a regular polygon from a center and a radius
 * [[Image:Draft_Rectangle.png|32px]] Rectangle: Draws a rectangle from 2 opposite points
 * [[Image:Draft_Text.png|32px]] Text: Draws a multi-line text annotation
 * [[Image:Draft_Dimension.png|32px]] Dimension: Draws a dimension annotation
 * [[Image:Draft_BSpline.png|32px]] BSpline: Draws a B-Spline from a series of points
 * [[Image:Draft_Point.png|32px]] Point: Inserts a point object
 * [[Image:Draft_ShapeString.png|32px]] ShapeString: The ShapeString tool inserts a compound shape representing a text string at a given point in the current document
 * [[Image:Draft_Facebinder.png|32px]] Facebinder: Creates a new object from selected faces on existing objects
 * [[Image:Draft_BezCurve.png|32px]] Bezier Curve: Draws a Bezier curve from a series of points
 * [[Image:Draft_Label.png|32px]] Label: Places a label with an arrow pointing to a selected element

Modifying objects
These are tools for modifying existing objects. They work on selected objects, but if no object is selected, you will be invited to select one.
 * [[Image:Draft_Move.png|32px]] Move: Moves object(s) from one location to another
 * [[Image:Draft_Rotate.png|32px]] Rotate: Rotates object(s) from a start angle to an end angle
 * [[Image:Draft_Offset.png|32px]] Offset: Moves segments of an object about a certain distance
 * [[Image:Draft_Trimex.png|32px]] Trim/Extend (Trimex): Trims or extends an object
 * [[Image:Draft_Upgrade.png|32px]] Upgrade: Joins objects into a higher-level object
 * [[Image:Draft_Downgrade.png|32px]] Downgrade: Explodes objects into lower-level objects
 * [[Image:Draft_Scale.png|32px]] Scale: Scales selected object(s) around a base point
 * [[Image:Draft_PutOnSheet.png|32px]] Drawing: Writes selected objects to a Drawing sheet
 * [[Image:Draft_Edit.png|32px]] Edit: Edits a selected object
 * [[Image:Draft_WireToBSpline.png|32px]] Wire to BSpline: Converts a wire to a BSpline and vice-versa
 * [[Image:Draft_AddPoint.png|32px]] Add point: Adds a point to a wire or BSpline
 * [[Image:Draft_DelPoint.png|32px]] Delete point: Deletes a point from a wire or BSpline
 * [[Image:Draft_Shape2DView.png|32px]] Shape 2D View: Creates a 2D object which is a flattened 2D view of another 3D object
 * [[Image:Draft_Draft2Sketch.png|32px]] Draft to Sketch: Converts a Draft object to Sketch and vice-versa
 * [[Image:Draft_Array.png|32px]] Array: Creates a polar or rectangular array from selected objects
 * [[Image:Draft_PathArray.png|32px]] Path Array: Creates an array of objects by placing the copies along a path
 * [[Image:Draft_Clone.png|32px]] Clone: Clones the selected objects
 * [[Image:Draft_Mirror.png|32px]] Mirror: Mirrors the selected objects
 * [[Image:Draft_Stretch.png|32px]] Stretch: Stretches the selected objects

Utility tools
Additional tools available via right-click context menu, depending on the selected objects.
 * [[Image:Draft_SelectPlane.png|32px]] Set working plane: Sets a working plane from a standard view or a selected face
 * [[Image:Draft_FinishLine.png|32px]] Finish line: Ends the drawing of the current wire or bspline, without closing it
 * [[Image:Draft_CloseLine.png|32px]] Close line: Ends the drawing of the current wire or bspline, and closes it
 * [[Image:Draft_UndoLine.png|32px]] Undo line: Undoes the last segment of a line
 * [[Image:Draft_ToggleConstructionMode.png|32px]] Toggle construction mode: Toggles the Draft construction mode on/off
 * [[Image:Draft_ToggleContinueMode.png|32px]] Toggle continue mode: Toggles the Draft continue mode on/off
 * [[Image:Draft_ApplyStyle.png|32px]] Apply style: Applies the current style and color to selected objects
 * [[Image:Draft_ToggleDisplayMode.png|32px]] Toggle display mode: Switches the display mode of selected objects between "flat lines" and "wireframe"
 * [[Image:Draft_AddToGroup.png|32px]] Add to group: Quickly adds selected objects to an existing group
 * [[Image:Draft_SelectGroup.png|32px]] Select group contents: Selects the contents of a selected group
 * [[Image:Draft_ToggleSnap.png|32px]] Toggle snap: Toggles object snapping on/off
 * [[Image:Draft_ToggleGrid.png|32px]] Toggle grid: Toggles the grid on/off
 * [[Image:Draft_ShowSnapBar.png|32px]] Show snap bar: Shows/hides the snapping toolbar
 * [[Image:Draft_Heal.png|32px]] Heal: Heals problematic Draft objects found in very old files
 * [[Image:Draft_FlipDimension.png|32px]] Flip Dimension: Flips the orientation of the text of a dimension
 * [[Image:Draft_VisGroup.png|32px]] VisGroup: Creates a VisGroup in the current document
 * [[Image:Draft_Slope.png|32px]] Slope: Changes the slope of selected Lines or Wires
 * [[Image:Draft_AutoGroup.png|32px]] AutoGroup: Automatically place new objects in a given group
 * [[Image:Draft_SetWorkingPlaneProxy.png|32px]] Set Working Plane Proxy: Add a proxy object in the document to store a Working Plane position
 * [[Image:Draft_ToggleConstructionMode.png|32px]] Add to Construction group: Add selected objects to the Construction group

Preferences

 * [[Image:Std_DlgParameter.png|32px]] Preferences...: Preferences disposable in Draft Tools.

Formate de fişiere
Panoul Ciornă (Draft) înzestrează FreeCAD cu importul şi exportul următoarele formate de fişiere:


 * [[Image:Preferences-import-export.svg|32px]] Preference ... Import Export


 * Autodesk .DXF: Importă şi exportă fişiere Drawing Exchange Format, create cu aplicaţii CAD bidimensionale (2D).
 * SVG (geometrice): Importă şi exportă fişiere Scalable Vector Graphics, create cu programe de desenare vectorială.
 * Open Cad format .OCA: Importă şi exportă fişiere OCA/GCAD, un potenţial format nou al fişierelor open CAD.
 * Airfoil Data Format .DAT: Importă fişiere DAT care descriu profile Airfoil.
 * Autodesk .DWG: Importă şi exportă fişiere DWG prin intermediul unui importator DXF, atunci când a fost instalat utilitarul Teigha Converter.
 * FreeCAD and DWG Import: Importă şi exportă fişiere DWG.
 * FreeCAD and DXF Import: Importă şi exportă fişiere DXF.

Caracteristici suplimentare

 * Ancorare: Permite adăugarea de noi puncte în locuri speciale pe obiecte existente.
 * Constrângere: Permite adăugarea de noi puncte orizontale sau verticale, în relaţie cu punctele deja existente.
 * Operaţii cu coordonate introduse manual: Permite introducerea manuală a coordonatelor în locul indicării prin clic pe ecran.
 * Plan de lucru: Permite definirea unui plan în spaţiul 3D, în care se vor situa operaţiile ulterioare.

Scriptare
Panoul Ciornă (Draft) oferă un Draft API complet, ale cărui funcţii pot fi utilizate în scripturi şi macro-uri.

Îndrumătoare

 * Îndrumător de folosire a Ciornei
 * Vechiul îndrumător de folosire a Ciornei
 * Îndrumător de modelare 3D a fonturilor cu ShapeString