Draft Module/fr

La Planche à dessin (ou atelier Draft) est un module expérimental en cours de développement conçu pour ajouter des fonctionnalités basiques de dessin en deux dimensions à FreeCAD. Il est entièrement programmé en python, et a également pour but de démontrer comment accroître les possibilités de FreeCAD entièrement en python, sans même toucher au code source.

Drawing objects
These are tools for creating objects.
 * [[Image:Draft_Line.png|32px]] Line: Draws a line segment between 2 points
 * [[Image:Draft_Wire.png|32px]] Wire: Draws a line made of multiple line segments (polyline)
 * [[Image:Draft_Circle.png|32px]] Circle: Draws a circle from center and radius
 * [[Image:Draft_Arc.png|32px]] Arc: Draws an arc segment from center, radius, start angle and end angle
 * [[Image:Draft_Ellipse.png|32px]] Ellipse: Draws an ellipse from two corner points
 * [[Image:Draft_Polygon.png|32px]] Polygon: Draws a regular polygon from a center and a radius
 * [[Image:Draft_Rectangle.png|32px]] Rectangle: Draws a rectangle from 2 opposite points
 * [[Image:Draft_Text.png|32px]] Text: Draws a multi-line text annotation
 * [[Image:Draft_Dimension.png|32px]] Dimension: Draws a dimension annotation
 * [[Image:Draft_BSpline.png|32px]] BSpline: Draws a B-Spline from a series of points
 * [[Image:Draft_Point.png|32px]] Point: Inserts a point object
 * [[Image:Draft_ShapeString.png|32px]] ShapeString: The ShapeString tool inserts a compound shape representing a text string at a given point in the current document
 * [[Image:Draft_Facebinder.png|32px]] Facebinder: Creates a new object from selected faces on existing objects
 * [[Image:Draft_BezCurve.png|32px]] Bezier Curve: Draws a Bezier curve from a series of points
 * [[Image:Draft_Label.png|32px]] Label: Places a label with an arrow pointing to a selected element

Modifying objects
These are tools for modifying existing objects. They work on selected objects, but if no object is selected, you will be invited to select one.
 * [[Image:Draft_Move.png|32px]] Move: Moves object(s) from one location to another
 * [[Image:Draft_Rotate.png|32px]] Rotate: Rotates object(s) from a start angle to an end angle
 * [[Image:Draft_Offset.png|32px]] Offset: Moves segments of an object about a certain distance
 * [[Image:Draft_Trimex.png|32px]] Trim/Extend (Trimex): Trims or extends an object
 * [[Image:Draft_Upgrade.png|32px]] Upgrade: Joins objects into a higher-level object
 * [[Image:Draft_Downgrade.png|32px]] Downgrade: Explodes objects into lower-level objects
 * [[Image:Draft_Scale.png|32px]] Scale: Scales selected object(s) around a base point
 * [[Image:Draft_PutOnSheet.png|32px]] Drawing: Writes selected objects to a Drawing sheet
 * [[Image:Draft_Edit.png|32px]] Edit: Edits a selected object
 * [[Image:Draft_WireToBSpline.png|32px]] Wire to BSpline: Converts a wire to a BSpline and vice-versa
 * [[Image:Draft_AddPoint.png|32px]] Add point: Adds a point to a wire or BSpline
 * [[Image:Draft_DelPoint.png|32px]] Delete point: Deletes a point from a wire or BSpline
 * [[Image:Draft_Shape2DView.png|32px]] Shape 2D View: Creates a 2D object which is a flattened 2D view of another 3D object
 * [[Image:Draft_Draft2Sketch.png|32px]] Draft to Sketch: Converts a Draft object to Sketch and vice-versa
 * [[Image:Draft_Array.png|32px]] Array: Creates a polar or rectangular array from selected objects
 * [[Image:Draft_PathArray.png|32px]] Path Array: Creates an array of objects by placing the copies along a path
 * [[Image:Draft_Clone.png|32px]] Clone: Clones the selected objects
 * [[Image:Draft_Mirror.png|32px]] Mirror: Mirrors the selected objects
 * [[Image:Draft_Stretch.png|32px]] Stretch: Stretches the selected objects

Utility tools
Additional tools available via right-click context menu, depending on the selected objects.
 * [[Image:Draft_SelectPlane.png|32px]] Set working plane: Sets a working plane from a standard view or a selected face
 * [[Image:Draft_FinishLine.png|32px]] Finish line: Ends the drawing of the current wire or bspline, without closing it
 * [[Image:Draft_CloseLine.png|32px]] Close line: Ends the drawing of the current wire or bspline, and closes it
 * [[Image:Draft_UndoLine.png|32px]] Undo line: Undoes the last segment of a line
 * [[Image:Draft_ToggleConstructionMode.png|32px]] Toggle construction mode: Toggles the Draft construction mode on/off
 * [[Image:Draft_ToggleContinueMode.png|32px]] Toggle continue mode: Toggles the Draft continue mode on/off
 * [[Image:Draft_ApplyStyle.png|32px]] Apply style: Applies the current style and color to selected objects
 * [[Image:Draft_ToggleDisplayMode.png|32px]] Toggle display mode: Switches the display mode of selected objects between "flat lines" and "wireframe"
 * [[Image:Draft_AddToGroup.png|32px]] Add to group: Quickly adds selected objects to an existing group
 * [[Image:Draft_SelectGroup.png|32px]] Select group contents: Selects the contents of a selected group
 * [[Image:Draft_ToggleSnap.png|32px]] Toggle snap: Toggles object snapping on/off
 * [[Image:Draft_ToggleGrid.png|32px]] Toggle grid: Toggles the grid on/off
 * [[Image:Draft_ShowSnapBar.png|32px]] Show snap bar: Shows/hides the snapping toolbar
 * [[Image:Draft_Heal.png|32px]] Heal: Heals problematic Draft objects found in very old files
 * [[Image:Draft_FlipDimension.png|32px]] Flip Dimension: Flips the orientation of the text of a dimension
 * [[Image:Draft_VisGroup.png|32px]] VisGroup: Creates a VisGroup in the current document
 * [[Image:Draft_Slope.png|32px]] Slope: Changes the slope of selected Lines or Wires
 * [[Image:Draft_AutoGroup.png|32px]] AutoGroup: Automatically place new objects in a given group
 * [[Image:Draft_SetWorkingPlaneProxy.png|32px]] Set Working Plane Proxy: Add a proxy object in the document to store a Working Plane position
 * [[Image:Draft_ToggleConstructionMode.png|32px]] Add to Construction group: Add selected objects to the Construction group

Preferences

 * [[Image:Std_DlgParameter.png|32px]] Preferences...: Preferences disposable in Draft Tools.

Formats de fichiers
Les formats de fichiers reconnus à l'heure actuelle sont :


 * [[Image:Preferences-import-export.svg|32px]] Preference ... Import Export


 * Autodesk.DXF: Importe et exporte les fichiers DXF (Drawing eXchange Format) créés avec d'autres applications de CAO 2D
 * SVG (come géometrie): Importe et exporte les fichiers Scalable Vector Graphics(SVG) créés avec des applications de dessin vectoriel
 * Open Cad format .OCA: Importe et exporte les fichiers OCA/GCAD, un nouveau format de fichier CAO ouvert potentiel
 * Airfoil Data Format .DAT: Importe les fichiers DAT décrivant des profils de surface portante
 * Autodesk .DWG: Importe et exporte les fichiers DWG via DXF importer, avec l'utilitaire Teigha Converter à installer.
 * FreeCAD and DWG Import: Importe et exporte les fichiers DWG.
 * FreeCAD and DXF Import: Importe et exporte les fichiers DXf

Fonctions additionnelles

 * Accrochage: Permet de place de nouveau points en des endroits spécifiques sur des objets existants
 * Contraindre: Permet de placer des points horizontalement ou verticalement en relation aux points précédents
 * Saisir des coordonnées manuelles: Permet de saisir des coordonnées manuellement plutôt que de cliquer à l'écran
 * Plan de travail: permet de définir un plan dans l'espace tridimensionnel, où les prochaines opérations auront lieu.

Script
Consultez la page Draft API pour obtenir une description complète des fonctions que vous pouvez utiliser dans les scripts et les macros.

Tutorials

 * Draft tutorial Outdated
 * Draft tutorial Outdated
 * Draft ShapeString tutorial