Licence

Statement of the maintainer
I know that the discussion on the "right" licence for open source occupied a significant portion of internet bandwidth and so is here the reason why, in my opinion, FreeCAD should have this one.

I chose the LGPL and the GPL for the project and I know the pro and cons about the LGPL and will give you some reasons for that decision.

FreeCAD is a mixture of a library and an application, so the GPL would be a little bit strong for that. It would prevent writing commercial modules for FreeCAD because it would prevent linking with the FreeCAD base libs. You may ask why commercial modules at all? Therefore Linux is good example. Would Linux be so successful when the GNU C Library would be GPL and therefore prevent linking against non-GPL applications? And although I love the freedom of Linux, I also want to be able to use the very good NVIDIA 3D graphic driver. I understand and accept the reason NVIDIA does not wish to give away driver code. We all work for companies and need payment or at least food. So for me, a coexistence of open source and closed source software is not a bad thing, when it obeys the rules of the LGPL. I would like to see someone writing a Catia import/export processor for FreeCAD and distribute it for free or for some money. I don't like to force him to give away more than he wants to. That wouldn't be good neither for him nor for FreeCAD.

Nevertheless this decision is made only for the core system of FreeCAD. Every writer of an application module may make his own decision.

Used Licences
Here the three licences under which FreeCAD is published:


 * General Public Licence (GPL2+): For the Python scripts to build the binaries as stated in the .py files in src/Tools
 * Lesser General Public Licence (LGPL2+): For the core libs as stated in the .h and .cpp files in src/App src/Gui src/Base and most modules in src/Mod and for the executable as stated in the .h and .cpp files in src/main
 * Open Publication Licence: For the documentation on http://free-cad.sourceforge.net/ as not marked differently by the author

We try to use only LGPL type licences for the core system linked libraries (see Third Party Libraries) with two exceptions:
 * the QT licence (www.trolltech.com) and
 * the Coin3D licence (www.coin3d.org).

See FreeCAD's debian copyright file for more details about the licenses used in FreeCAD

Private users
Private users can use FreeCAD free of charge and can do basically whatever they want to do with it....

Professional users
Can use FreeCAD for all kind of professional work without fee, they can customize the application as they wish. They can write or have written open or closed source extensions to FreeCAD. They are always master of their data and yet not forced to update FreeCAD or change the usage of FreeCAD.

Open Source developers
Can use FreeCAD as the groundwork for own extension modules for special purposes. They can choose either the GPL or the LGPL to allow the use of their work in proprietary software or not.

Professional developers
Professional developers can use FreeCAD as the groundwork for their own extension modules for special purposes and are not forced to make their modules open source. They can use all modules which use the LGPL. They are allowed to distribute FreeCAD along with their proprietary software. They will get the support of the author(s) as long as it is not a one way street. If you want to sell your module you need a QT licence and a Coin3D licence, otherwise you are forced by these libraries to make it open source.