Module Creation/ru

Adding new modules and workbenches in FreeCAD is very easy. We call module any extension of FreeCAD, while a workbench is a special GUI configuration that groups some toolbars and menus. Usually you create a new module which contains its own workbench.

Modules can be programmed in C++ or in python, or in a mixture of both, but the module init files must be in python. Setting up a new module with those init files is easy, and can be done either manually or with the FreeCAD build tool.

Using the FreeCAD Build tool
Создание нового модуля в FreeCAD достаточно простой процесс. В FreeCAD ветке разработчиков(каталоге) находится Инструмент сборки FreeCAD (fcbt) он делает за вас все самое важное. Это Python сценарий расположенный в trunk/src/Tools/fcbt.py Если важ python интепритатор, установле правильно, вы можете выполнит в командной строке python fcbt.py Это отобразит следующее меню: FreeCAD Build Tool Usage: fcbt [command parameter] possible commands are: - DistSrc        (DS)   Build a source Distr. of the current source tree - DistBin        (DB)   Build a binary Distr. of the current source tree - DistSetup      (DI)   Build a Setup Distr. of the current source tree - DistSetup      (DUI)  Build a User Setup Distr. of the current source tree - DistAll        (DA)   Run all three above modules - BuildDoc       (BD)   Create the documentation (source docs) - NextBuildNumber (NBN) Increase the Build Number of this Version - CreateModule   (CM)   Insert a new FreeCAD Module in the module directory For help on the modules type: fcbt ? В командной строке введите CM, чтобы начать создание модуля: Insert command: CM Теперь вас просят указать имя нового модуля. Давайте назовем его, например, TestMod : Please enter a name for your application: TestMod После нажатия enter fcbt начнет копировать все необходимые файлы для вашего модуля в папку trunk/src/Mod/TestMod/ Когда все файлы будут изменены с вашим новым именем модуля(???). Единственное что сейчас нужно сделать, это добавить два новых проекта "appTestMod" и "appTestModGui" в вашу (workspace)рабочую область (в Windows) или в ваш makefile целей (unix). Это Всё!

Setting up a new module manually
You need two things to create a new module:


 * A new folder in the FreeCAD Mod folder (either in InstalledPath/FreeCAD/Mod or in UserPath/.FreeCAD/Mod). You can name it as you like.
 * Inside that folder, an InitGui.py file. That file will be executed automatically on FreeCAD start (for ex, put a print("hello world") inside)

Additionally, you can also put an Init.py file. The difference is, the InitGui.py file is loaded only when FreeCAD runs in GUI mode, the Init.py file is loaded always. But if we are going to make a workbench, we'll put it in InitGui.py, because workbenches are used only in GUI mode, of course.

Creating a new workbench
Inside the InitGui.py file, one of the first thing you will want to do is to define a workbench. Here is a minimal code that you can use: The workbench must have all these attributes defined:
 * The Icon attribute is an XPM image (Most software such as GIMP can convert an image into xpm format, which is a text file. You can then paste the contents here)
 * MenuText is the workbench name as it appears in the workbenches list
 * Tooltip appears when you hover on it with the mouse
 * Initialize is executed on FreeCAD load, and must create all menus and toolbars that the workbench will use. If you are going to make your module in C++, you can also define your menus and toolbars inside the C++ module, not in this InitGui.py file. The important is that they are created now, and not when the module is activated.
 * Activated is executed when the user switches to your workbench
 * Deactivated is executed when the user switches from yours to another workbench or leaves FreeCAD

Creating FreeCAD commands in Python
Usually you define all your tools (called Commands in FreeCAD) in another module, then import that module before creating the toolbars and menus. This is a minimal code that you can use to define a command:
 * The GetResources method must return a dictionnary with visual attributes of your tool. Accel defines a shortcut key but is not mandatory.
 * The IsActive method defines if the command is active or greyed out in menus and toolbars.
 * The Activated method is executed when the Command is called through a toolbar button or menu or even by script.

Creating FreeCAD Commands in C++
To Be Documented

Links

 * Some examples how power users have extended FreeCAD with various custom external workbenches are collected in External workbenches
 * Other example in Power user hub Workbench creation