Workbenches/zh-cn

像许多现代设计应用程序，如Revit或CATIA，FreeCAD基于工作台的概念. 工作台可以被认为是为特定任务分组的一组工具. 在一个传统的家具车间里，你有一个工作桌子给木材工作的人，另一张桌子给金属件工作的人，也可能有第三张桌子给把所有这些部件组装在一起的人.

在FreeCAD中，相同的概念也适用. 工具根据其相关任务分为工作台.

当您从一个工作台切换到另一个工作台时，界面上可用的工具发生变化. 工具栏，命令栏和界面的其他部分可以切换到新的工作台，但是您的场景的内容不会改变. 例如，您可以使用草图工作台开始绘制2D形状，然后使用零件工作台进一步处理它们.

请注意，有时工作台被称为“模块”. 但是，工作台和模块是不同的实体. 模块是FreeCAD的任何扩展，而Workbench是一个特殊的GUI配置，可以组合一些工具栏和菜单. 通常每个模块都包含自己的工作台，因此交叉使用名称.

内建的工作台
每个FreeCAD安装都可以使用以下工作台：


 * [[Image:Workbench_Arch.svg|24px]] 建筑工作台（Arch Workbench）运用建筑元素进行工作.
 * [[Image:Workbench_Complete.svg|24px]] 完整工作台（Complete Workbench）从所有符合质量标准的模块或工作台中获取所有的命令与功能  v0.17版中弃用 
 * [[Image:Workbench_Draft.svg|24px]] 底图工作台（Draft Workbench）内含2D工具以及基础的2D与3D CAD操作.
 * [[Image:Workbench_Drawing.svg|24px]] 绘图工作台（Drawing Workbench）用于将3D工作数据显示在一张2D图纸上，但是现已被废止了. 此工作台仍需读取含有以此工作台制作的绘制对象的旧式FreeCAD文件. 参见TechDraw工作台，它是绘图工作台的一种进阶替代品.
 * [[Image:Workbench_FEM.svg|24px]] FEM工作台（FEM Workbench）提供了有限元分析(FEA)工作流程.


 * [[Image:Workbench_Image.svg|24px]] The Image Workbench for working with bitmap images.
 * [[Image:Workbench_Inspection.svg|24px]] The Inspection Workbench is made to give you specific tools for examination of shapes. It is still in development.
 * [[Image:Workbench_Mesh.svg|24px]] The Mesh Workbench for working with triangulated meshes.
 * [[Image:Workbench_OpenSCAD.svg|24px]] The OpenSCAD Workbench for interoperability with OpenSCAD and repairing Constructive Solid Geometry (CSG) model history.
 * [[Image:Workbench_Part.svg|24px]] The Part Workbench for working with CAD parts.


 * [[Image:Workbench_PartDesign.svg|24px]] The Part Design Workbench for building Part shapes from sketches.
 * [[Image:Workbench_Path.svg|24px]] The Path Workbench is used to produce G-Code instructions. It is still in a stage of development.
 * [[Image:Workbench_Plot.svg|24px]] The Plot Workbench is used to edit and save output plots created from other modules and tools.
 * [[Image:Workbench_Points.svg|24px]] The Points Workbench for working with point clouds.
 * [[Image:Workbench_Raytracing.svg|24px]] The Raytracing Workbench for working with ray-tracing (rendering)


 * [[Image:Workbench_Reverse_Engineering.svg|24px]] The Reverse Engineering Workbench is intended to provide specific tools to convert shapes/solids/meshes into parametric FreeCAD-compatible features. (under development)
 * [[Image:Workbench_Robot.svg|24px]] The Robot Workbench for studying robot movements.
 * [[Image:Workbench_Ship.svg|24px]] The Ship Workbench FreeCAD-Ship works over Ship entities, that must be created on top of provided geometry.
 * [[Image:Workbench_Sketcher.svg|24px]] The Sketcher Workbench for working with geometry-constrained sketches.
 * [[Image:Workbench_Spreadsheet.svg|24px]] The Spreadsheet Workbench for creating and manipulating spreadsheet data.


 * [[Image:Workbench_Start.svg|24px]] The Start Center Workbench allows you to quickly jump to one of the most common workbenches.
 * [[Image:Workbench_Surface.svg|24px]] The Surface workbench provides tools to create and modify surfaces. It is similar as the Part Shape builder Face from edges.
 * [[Image:Workbench_TechDraw.svg|24px]] The TechDraw Workbench is the more advanced and feature-rich successor of Drawing
 * [[Image:Workbench_Test.svg|24px]] The Test Framework Workbench is for debugging FreeCAD.
 * [[Image:Workbench_Web.svg|24px]] The Web Workbench provides you with a browser window instead of the 3D-View within FreeCAD.

外部工作台
FreeCAD工作台很容易在Python中编程，所以很多人在FreeCAD代码库之外开发了额外的工作台. 外部工作台页面有一些关于其中的一些信息和教程，FreeCAD Addons项目旨在收集它们，并使其可以从FreeCAD中轻松安装.

The external workbenches page lists all that are known to this community. Most are easily installable from within FreeCAD, using the Addon Manager, found under menu.

新的工作台正在开发中，敬请期待！